Line Graph

Band 7+: The chart below shows Japan's population by age groups starting in 1960 and including a forecast to 2040.

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Image for topic: The chart below shows Japan's population by age groups starting in 1960 and including a forecast to 2040.

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The image displays a line graph showing the percentage of Japan's population by three age groups from 1960 with a forecast to 2040. For the 0-14 age group, the percentages were: 1960 (30%), 1970 (35%), 1980 (28%), 1990 (29%), 2000 (20%), 2010 (18%), 2020 (15%), 2030 (12%), and 2040 (10%). For the 25-64 age group, the figures were: 1960 (65%), 1970 (70%), 1980 (68%), 1990 (70%), 2000 (68%), 2010 (65%), 2020 (60%), 2030 (55%), and 2040 (57%). For the 65+ age group, the population percentages were: 1960 (5%), 1970 (5%), 1980 (10%), 1990 (11%), 2000 (15%), 2010 (25%), 2020 (30%), 2030 (30%), and 2040 (35%).

Given the complexity of the image, the above description may not be entirely accurate.

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The line graph illustrates the population of Japan by age groups starting from 1960 with a forecast until 2040. Overall, the 65+ age group saw an increase, while the proportion of people aged 25-64 and 0-14 registered a decline. Noticeably, the 25-64 age group remained the largest proportion.

In 1960, the percentage of people aged 65+ stood at about 5%, followed by a gradual rise until 2000 to around 15%, before a rapid increase to 30% in 2020, ending with approximately 35% in 2040. Meanwhile, the 25-64 age group stood at nearly 65%. Until 2010 this fluctuated between 65% and 70%. In 2030, there was a slight drop to approximately 55% and then recovered to roughly 58%, by the end of the period

The 0-14 age group stood at 30% at the beginning, experiencing a growth to nearly 35% in 1970. However, in 1980 it witnessed a drop to roughly 29%, and ten years later percentages did not change. Subsequently, this figure suddenly started to drop until the end of the period to 10%.

Word Count: 174

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Overall Band Score

7.5

(+/- 0.5)

Vocabulary Complexity:
A2 - Upper Beginner
Consider using more varied and advanced words.

Grammar Mistakes: N/A

Vocabulary Repetition:

until: 4

group: 4

25-64: 3

stood: 3

Try using synonyms for the above words

Task Response

The report effectively summarizes the key trends and provides relevant data to support the description. The overall structure is clear, with a good overview and detailed paragraphs for each age group. To improve, consider including more comparative statements to highlight the differences in the rates of change between the age groups. Also, ensure that all data points mentioned are completely accurate.

Coherence & Cohesion

The report is generally well-organized and easy to follow. The overall trends are clearly stated in the overview. The information is presented in a logical order, discussing each age group separately. To improve coherence, consider using more varied cohesive devices to link ideas within and between paragraphs. For example, you could use synonyms or paraphrasing to avoid repetition and create a smoother flow.

Lexical Resource

The report demonstrates a good range of vocabulary suitable for describing trends and data. Terms like 'gradual rise,' 'rapid increase,' 'fluctuated,' and 'slight drop' are used appropriately. To further enhance the lexical resource, try incorporating more precise vocabulary related to demographic changes and statistical analysis. For instance, instead of 'ending with approximately 35%,' you could use 'projected to reach 35%.' Also, ensure consistent use of appropriate synonyms to avoid repetition. Boost vocabulary complexity to elevate the overall score.

Grammatical Range & Accuracy

The report demonstrates a good command of grammar with a variety of sentence structures. There are a few minor errors, but they do not significantly impede understanding. Pay closer attention to subject-verb agreement and correct use of prepositions. For example, in the second paragraph, review the sentence structure for clarity and precision. Proofreading carefully can help eliminate these minor errors.

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