The pie charts illustrate projections for global production by sector in 2040 and 2060. Overall, the service sector is expected to dominate production in both years, while agriculture and energy are predicted to decline significantly.
In 2040, the service sector is forecast to account for the largest share of global production at 40%, with only a slight increase to 41% by 2060. Manufacturing will remain the second-largest sector, contributing 31% of production in 2040 and slightly rising to 33% in 2060. Similarly, technology is expected to experience minimal growth, increasing from 15% to 16% over the two decades.
In contrast, agriculture is projected to undergo the most significant reduction, dropping from 4% of total production in 2040 to just 1% in 2060. The energy sector will also see a decline, falling from 7% in 2040 to 5% in 2060. Additionally, materials are expected to decrease marginally, accounting for 6% in 2040 and 5% in 2060.
In summary, while the service and manufacturing sectors are set to dominate global production, agriculture and energy will decline significantly, reflecting a shift in priorities across industries.