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Process Diagram

Band 7+: The diagram below illustrates the main stages of soap production in the past and present. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant

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Image for topic: The diagram below illustrates the main stages of soap production in the past and present. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant

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The image details two soap production processes. Method from '1,000 years ago': stored animal fat is combined with added plant ashes, then mixed and heated. The 'nowadays' method: begins with 'splitting', where molten fat and water at 130°C yield fatty acid and glycerin; followed by 'mixing' the fatty acid with alkali; then 'cooling' the mixture in a mould; proceeding to 'milling', where perfume is added and the substance passes through rollers; and concluding with 'finishing', which involves stamping and wrapping.

Given the complexity of the image, the above description may not be entirely accurate.

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The diagram illustrates the major steps of soap manufacturing before and nowadays.

Overall, in the past soap was made by an individual by mixing and heating two ingredients. However, these days the process of producing soap contains 6 stages and the soap is made with the help of machinery at factories.

Looking at the details, to make soap plant ashes were added to previously stored animal fat. Then the mixture was mixed and heated.

By contrast, these days soap is manufactured at factories. The first stage is that molten fat is added to a high column. Then water at about 130 degrees is introduced to break down the fat molecules into fatty acid and glycerin. The next stage is that the fatty acid is transported to a large mixing tank and alkali is added. Before the mixture is left to cool, it is moulded. Then the soap is milled by huge rollers and perfume is added. The last stage is that the finished soap is stamped and wrapped.

Word Count: 168

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Overall Band Score

(+/- 0.5)

Vocabulary Complexity:
B1 - Intermediate
Using more sophisticated words could be beneficial.

Grammar Mistakes: N/A

Vocabulary Repetition:

added: 4

stage: 3

Try using synonyms for the above words

Task Response

The report covers the requirements of the task, describing both the past and present soap production methods and making some comparisons. The main stages are identified and reported. However, there could be more detail in the description of the modern process, and more explicit comparisons could be made throughout the response to enhance the summary. To improve, focus on providing a more balanced level of detail for both processes and ensuring that comparisons are clear and direct.

Coherence & Cohesion

The report is generally well-organized with a clear structure, including an overview and detailed paragraphs. Transitions between stages in the 'nowadays' process could be smoother to enhance flow. Consider using cohesive devices more explicitly to guide the reader through the sequence of steps.

Lexical Resource

The vocabulary is adequate for describing the soap production processes. However, there's room to incorporate more specific and varied vocabulary related to manufacturing and chemical processes. For instance, instead of repeatedly using 'added,' consider synonyms like 'incorporated,' 'blended,' or 'infused' to demonstrate a wider range. Boost vocabulary complexity to elevate the overall score.

Grammatical Range & Accuracy

The report demonstrates a good command of grammar with generally accurate sentence structures. However, there are a few instances where sentence construction could be refined for clarity and precision. For example, varying sentence beginnings and using more complex sentence structures could enhance the overall quality of the writing. Pay attention to subject-verb agreement and correct tense usage throughout the report.

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Band 7+: The diagram below illustrates the main stages of soap production in the past and present. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant

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Overall Band Score

Task Response

Coherence & Cohesion

Lexical Resource

Grammatical Range & Accuracy

Answers On The Same Topic:

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The diagram below illustrates the main stages of soap production in the past and present. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant

The diagram below illustrates the main stages of soap production in the past and present. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant

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