Process Diagram

Band 6+: The diagram below outlines the features and design of a contemporary landfill used for household waste management.

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Image for topic: The diagram below outlines the features and design of a contemporary landfill used for household waste management.

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The image shows: Construction - man-made hole, natural rock, synthetic lining, drainage pipes, drainage tank, clay; Use - household waste, waste liquid; Closure - grass, pipe, clay cover, waste.

Given the complexity of the image, the above description may not be entirely accurate.

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The diagram depicts the design of a modern landfill and its aspects and how it is used to manage household garbage. Overall, the design includes three stages, such as construction, usage and closure. Whereas construction represents how landfill is made, the two remaining stages show potential use and what happens after landfill is closed.

At first, a hole is made in natural rock, which is then lined by clay and synthetic material. Next, in the prepared area drainage pipes and drainage tank are installed for liquid waste.

When construction of a landfill is finished, household waste arrives on trucks and storages there. In the landfill waste divides on liquid and non-liquid one by drainage pipes. After that, waste liquid is stored in separate tank, apart from non-liquid garbage. Finally, landfill is closed by clay cover. In this stage, pipe for liquid waste is provided, which allows gases to evaporate through it.

Word Count: 151

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Overall Band Score

(+/- 0.5)

Vocabulary Complexity:
B2 - Upper Intermediate
Opt for even more advanced words when appropriate.

Grammar Mistakes: N/A

Vocabulary Repetition:

landfill: 6

liquid: 4

waste: 4

construction: 3

drainage: 3

Try using synonyms for the above words

Task Response

The report adequately covers the main stages of landfill design and usage. However, there's room for improvement in providing more specific details about each stage and ensuring complete accuracy in describing the processes. To enhance the response, consider adding more precise information about the materials used in each layer and the purpose of each component, such as the synthetic lining and clay layers. Also, ensure that all stages are described with equal depth and attention to detail.

Coherence & Cohesion

The report is generally understandable, but the flow could be improved with better transitions between stages. Consider using more explicit linking words and phrases to guide the reader through the process. For example, instead of just stating 'Next,' try 'Following the lining process...' or 'Subsequently, drainage pipes are installed...'. Also, the paragraphing is acceptable, but could be more effective by grouping related ideas more closely.

Lexical Resource

The vocabulary is adequate for the task, but there's room for improvement in terms of precision and variety. For instance, instead of repeatedly using 'waste,' you could use more specific terms like 'refuse,' 'rubbish,' or 'discarded materials.' Also, consider using more technical terms related to landfill design and waste management to demonstrate a broader vocabulary range.

Grammatical Range & Accuracy

The report contains several grammatical errors that affect clarity. For example, 'storages there' should be 'is stored there,' and 'waste divides on liquid and non-liquid one by drainage pipes' is awkwardly phrased and grammatically incorrect. Aim for more accurate sentence structures and verb conjugations. Pay close attention to subject-verb agreement and correct use of prepositions. Also, ensure correct punctuation throughout the report.

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