Process Diagram

Band 7+: The diagram below shows how leather goods are produced. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

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Image for topic: The diagram below shows how leather goods are produced. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

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The image illustrates the leather goods production process beginning with animal skin drying, followed by transportation to a factory where it undergoes washing in a water and lime solution, subsequent soaking in a lime bath, continued to another soaking phase with tannin comprised of water and vegetable matter, proceeding to a flattening step, transitional polishing phase, final transportation back to the factory, and concluding with the production of finished leather goods.

Given the complexity of the image, the above description may not be entirely accurate.

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Note: Both the topic and the answer were created by one of our users.

The process illustrates the production of leather products. Overall, it is clear that there are many stages involved in this process. Notably, the process is a complex one, requiring a lot of special equipment and human labour.

The process starts when animal skin is fully dried after being peeled. Then, it is distributed to the factory to be processed by truck. When it arrives at the factory, the leather is washed in water mixed with lime. Once it is washed, the leather is soaked in lime juice to be more flexible and elastic.

After this, the leather is flattened with a special roller machine and soaked in tannin, which is water mixed with vegetable matter. In the following step, the soaked leather is polished with a roller. Ultimately, the half-finished product is ready for transport to factories to make leather products such as bags, shoes, and ball

Word Count: 148

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Overall Band Score

7.5

(+/- 0.5)

Vocabulary Complexity:
B2 - Upper Intermediate
Opt for even more advanced words when appropriate.

Grammar Mistakes: N/A

Vocabulary Repetition:

leather: 6

process: 4

soaked: 3

Try using synonyms for the above words

Task Response

The report effectively summarizes the main stages of the leather production process. It follows a logical sequence and uses appropriate transitional phrases to guide the reader through the steps. The overview provides a good general summary of the process. To improve, ensure that the description of the stages strictly follows the logical order provided in the visual description (for example, the sequence of soaking and flattening) and ensure all technical details mentioned in the prompt are integrated seamlessly. The report falls short of the required 150 words.

Coherence & Cohesion

The report is logically organized and follows a clear chronological sequence, which makes the process easy to follow. The use of cohesive devices such as 'Then', 'Once it is washed', 'After this', and 'Ultimately' helps guide the reader through the stages. To improve, try to use a wider variety of transition signals and more sophisticated linking structures to avoid a slightly repetitive 'step-by-step' feel.

Lexical Resource

The vocabulary used is appropriate for the task and accurately describes the stages of the process. Terms like 'distributed', 'processed', and 'half-finished product' are used effectively. To reach a higher band, aim for more precise technical vocabulary and avoid slightly informal or imprecise phrasing (for example, 'lime juice' is more commonly associated with citrus fruits; in a chemical context, 'lime solution' or 'limewater' would be more professional).

Grammatical Range & Accuracy

The report demonstrates a good command of the passive voice, which is essential for describing processes (e.g., 'is distributed', 'is washed', 'is soaked'). The sentence structures are generally accurate. To improve, try to incorporate more complex sentence structures, such as combining multiple stages into a single sentence using relative clauses (e.g., 'After being washed in a lime solution, the leather is then soaked...'), to demonstrate greater grammatical flexibility.

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