Process Diagram

Band 8+: The diagram below shows how one type of desert, known as a rain-shadow desert, is formed. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

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Image for topic: The diagram below shows how one type of desert, known as a rain-shadow desert, is formed. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

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The image diagrams "The formation of rain-shadow deserts" over a scale of thousands of kilometres, illustrating a 7-step process. Step 1: Winds approach coast from the sea. Step 2: Winds are pushed upwards along the windward side of the mountains. Step 3: Moist air rises and cools. Step 4: Clouds form. Step 5: Rain falls. Step 6: Dry air continues over the mountain onto the leeward side. Step 7: Dry winds reach inland areas, creating a rain-shadow desert.

Given the complexity of the image, the above description may not be entirely accurate.

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Note: Both the topic and the answer were created by one of our users.

The given diagram illustrates the process regarding the formation of a certain rain-shadow desert.

Overall, it is clear that the process consists of seven main stages, commencing with airs approaching the coast from the sea and culminating in dry winds reaching inland areas, where a rain-shadow desert is formed. It is a linear process involving several stages involving transformation.

At the initial stage, winds get moisturized from the sea before approaching the coast and are pushed upwards along the mountain’s windward side. Once this stage has been completed, the moist air rises and cools, which converts into clouds that leading to rain on top of the mountain. Following this, the remaining dry air continues over the peak of the mountain and goes down the mountain’s leeward side. Ultimately, the dry winds reach the inland areas, where a rain-shadow desert is located thousands of kilometers away from the coast, is formed.

Word Count: 150

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Overall Band Score

(+/- 0.5)

Vocabulary Complexity:
C1 - Intricate
Strive to incorporate even richer and more precise language.

Grammar Mistakes: N/A

Vocabulary Repetition:

process: 3

rain-shadow: 3

coast: 3

winds: 3

Try using synonyms for the above words

Task Response

The report fully satisfies the requirements of the task. It provides a clear overview of the process, correctly identifies the starting and ending points, and logically sequences all seven stages described in the visual information. The description of the transformation from moist air to clouds and rain, followed by the movement of dry air to the leeward side, is accurate and well-structured. The use of cohesive devices helps the flow of the explanation effectively.

Coherence & Cohesion

The report is well-organized and follows a logical progression that mirrors the steps in the diagram. The use of cohesive devices such as 'At the initial stage', 'Once this stage has been completed', 'Following this', and 'Ultimately' helps the reader follow the sequence effortlessly. To reach a higher band, ensure that the transition between sentences is even more seamless and avoid repetitive phrasing like 'involving several stages involving transformation'.

Lexical Resource

The vocabulary used is generally appropriate and covers the key aspects of the process (e.g., 'commencing', 'culminating', 'windward side', 'leeward side'). However, there are some awkward word choices, such as 'winds get moisturized', which is not a natural way to describe air picking up moisture. Using terms like 'moisture-laden air' or 'air picks up moisture' would be more sophisticated. Additionally, be careful with word repetition.

Grammatical Range & Accuracy

The report demonstrates a good range of complex structures, including relative clauses and subordinate clauses. However, there are some grammatical inaccuracies that affect the flow. For example, 'which converts into clouds that leading to rain' is grammatically incorrect (it should be 'which converts into clouds, leading to rain' or 'which converts into clouds that lead to rain'). There is also a structural error in the final sentence: 'where a rain-shadow desert is located... is formed' contains a double verb structure that makes the sentence confusing. Aim for more precision in complex sentence construction.

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