The diagram below explains the steps involved in the production of orange juice.
Overall, it is clear that the process consists of 17 steps, which can be grouped into two main stages: production and transportation to the supermarket, and production for further access to the public.
The first phase commence with delivery fresh oranges to a factory, where oranges carefully washed and extracted. After that, the solid waste which generated in the process is utilized as animal feed since it increases environmental friendliness. Before being delivered to the supermarket, it is packaged or transported for further production.
This phase includes transportation to evaporation by refrigerated truck, where water extracted from the juice forming highly concentrated product. This concentrated juice is then canned and stored in a warehouse until it is delivered to a factory, where the concentrated juice is mixed with water. The resulting product is packaged and delivered to the supermarket, where it is made available for sale to customer