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The image displays the life cycle of salmon with illustrations and text for each stage. It begins with "1) egg," which occurs in the upper river spawning grounds, eggs buried in small nests, and takes 2-3 months. The next stage is "2) alevin," tiny salmon with egg sacs, which develops in the same location and takes 1-2 months. Then "3) fry" are depicted, small salmon with yolk sacs absorbed, 5cm in size, in the lower river growing grounds, taking 2-4 years. The stage of "4) smolt," salmon transitioning to salt water, is 15cm in length and is found in the open sea for 1-8 years. Finally, "5) adult salmon," which are 70-85cm in size, return to the upper river spawning grounds after 1-5 years in the open sea.
Given the complexity of the image, the above description may not be entirely accurate.
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The diagram illustrates the stages in the life of the salmon, from birth to maturity.
It is clear that there are six main stages as the salmon develops from egg to mature adult. We can also see that salmon spend time in three distinct locations during the cycle, moving from river to estuary to ocean and then back upstream.
Salmon begin their lives in rivers where the adult fish lay and incubate their eggs. After emerging from eggs, the young salmon spend the next stage of their lives being reared in freshwater areas. Then, at some point in their development, the fish swim downstream to river estuaries where rearing continues. Following the estuary rearing period, the maturing salmon migrate to the ocean, where they eventually become fully grown adults. Finally, the adult fish travel back upstream to spawning areas of rivers; here they reproduce and lay their eggs, and the life cycle begins anew.
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