The flow chart demonstrates the process of photosynthesis and its function.
Overall, it is clear that the photosynthesis process consists of distinct cycles that occur at same time. Starting with chlorophyll that absorbs green wave lengths from the sun, and ending with release of oxygen.
The process of photosynthesis begins when chlorophyll in the plant’s leaves absorbs light energy from the sun, specifically green wavelengths. Carbon dioxide enters the leaf through tiny openings called stomata, located in the epidermis and cuticle of the leaf. Meanwhile, water absorbed by the plant’s roots travels up the stem and reaches the leaves, where it combines with carbon dioxide and the sunlight to produce sugar. Additionally, this sugar serves as food for the plant, fueling its growth and overall function.
During photosynthesis, the plant releases oxygen and water vapor through small openings in the leaves called stomata. Moreover, this process known as transpiration, helps the plant maintain its water balance. The roots absorb water from the soil, which replaces the water lost through the leaves. Furthermore, any extra sugar produced during photosynthesis is stored in the roots as starch. This stored food provides energy for the plant during times when sunlight or water may be limited.