The diagram illustrates the process involved in the production of carbonated drinks.
Overall, this is a linear, capital-intensive process that consists of five main stages, starting from water purification and ending with packaging and delivery to supermarkets. Each stage involves different equipment and conditions to complete the production of the final product.
In Stage 1, raw water is first filtered and then softened with the addition of chemicals. This treated water is then pumped into an electric heater. In Stage 2, the water is heated and passed through a cooling pipe before carbon dioxide is added, creating carbonated water.
Stage 3 involves mixing the carbonated water with other ingredients. The liquid enters a mixing tank where it is combined with colouring, syrup, and flavourings. In Stage 4, the finished drink is filled into either bottles or cans. Finally, in Stage 5, these containers are packed into boxes and transported to supermarkets for sale.
