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The image contains two flowcharts titled "The Vicious Circle of Poverty - at the institutional level" and "The Vicious Circle of Poverty - at the individual level." The top flowchart has four components in a circular arrangement starting with "Low population density," leading to "Lack of critical mass for services and infrastructure," followed by "Low rate of business creation," then "Fewer jobs," and circling back to "Workers move away." The bottom flowchart also has four components arranged circularly, starting with "Low income, low assets & low education," leading to "Lack of capital & needed skills," followed by "Lower capacity to generate income," then "Low security against economic & health risks," and circling back to "In debt & further loss of income." The charts do not include any numerical data points/percentages.
Given the complexity of the image, the above description may not be entirely accurate.
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Note: Both the topic and the answer were created by one of our users.
The given charts illustrate both levels of poverty’s vicious circle such as institution and individual.
Overall, there are five main causes leading to poverty at each level. Almost all causes are related to economic issues.
The chart about institutional level has the first cause that is the lack of critical mass for services and infrastructure, as a result the rate of business establishment decreases. Another significant problem in the world is joblessness, leeding to worker relocation to finding job opportunities. Thus, population density also falls.
Similar to the first chart, the chart about individual level has five causes beginning with low income, low assets and low education. Without these conditions in place, people face a lack of capital and needed skills. They do not have enough money to avoid economic and health risks. The vicious circle makes people still poor, resulting in debt and further loss of income. This circle will repeat over again.
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