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The image contains two flowcharts titled "The Vicious Circle of Poverty - at the institutional level" and "The Vicious Circle of Poverty - at the individual level." The top flowchart has four components in a circular arrangement starting with "Low population density," leading to "Lack of critical mass for services and infrastructure," followed by "Low rate of business creation," then "Fewer jobs," and circling back to "Workers move away." The bottom flowchart also has four components arranged circularly, starting with "Low income, low assets & low education," leading to "Lack of capital & needed skills," followed by "Lower capacity to generate income," then "Low security against economic & health risks," and circling back to "In debt & further loss of income." The charts do not include any numerical data points/percentages.
Given the complexity of the image, the above description may not be entirely accurate.
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The provided flow charts illustrate the vicious cycles of poverty at both institutional and individual levels. Overall, there are numerous sequences of factors that contribute to poverty in large organizations and among individuals.
The cycle of poverty in institutions begins with a lack of critical mass in services and infrastructure. As a result, the rate of business creation drops significantly. Consequently, job availability decreases. With fewer job opportunities, large organizations start to lose employees, and eventually, population density also declines. This cycle continues to perpetuate itself.
On the individual level, the cycle of poverty begins with low income, low assets, and poor quality of education. This leads to a lack of capital and the necessary skills for employment. As a result, individuals’ capacity to generate income diminishes. Following this, their economic security becomes vulnerable, and health risks begin to emerge. Consequently, people incur debt and their income declines further. This process then repeats itself.
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