Line Graph

Band 7+: The graph and table below give information about water use worldwide and water consumption in two different countries. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

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Image for topic: The graph and table below give information about water use worldwide and water consumption in two different countries. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

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The image shows a line graph of global water use by sector from 1900 to 2000, with the y-axis representing cubic kilometers (km³) and the x-axis representing years. Three sectors are represented by different colored lines: agriculture (black), industrial use (red), and domestic use (green). Agriculture has the highest water use, increasing from around 500 km³ in 1900 to nearly 3000 km³ by 2000. Industrial use starts at nearly 0 km³ in 1900 and reaches just over 1000 km³ by 2000. Domestic use remains the lowest, starting at nearly 0 km³ in 1900 and reaching just under 500 km³ by 2000. Each sector shows a steady increase in water use over the century, with agriculture showing the steepest incline.

Given the complexity of the image, the above description may not be entirely accurate.

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The information about water use in the world and the consumption of water in two distinctive countries such as Brazil and Democratic Rebuplic of Congo is given in the form of a line chart and a table, respectively.

Overall, the usage of water experienced a going-up trend in all sectors in the given period. Water consumption per person in Brazil is higher than in Democratic Rebuplic of Congo.

In agriculture, the water use witnessed a constant growth with noticeable acceleration, with approximately 500 kilometres cubed in 1900 and about 3000 kilometres cubed in 2000, making it the most consuming sector. The industrial use of water remained relatively stable with just over 0 in 1900 and almost 75 kilometres cubed in 1940. An upward trend continued in subsequent years, with roughly 1000 kilometres cubed in 2000. The usage of water in domestic sector increased slightly throughout the period with just over 0 in 1900 and approximately 250 kilometres cubed in 2000, making it the third among categories.

Meanwhile, the population of Brazil is higher than In Democratic Republic of Congo with 176 million and 5.2 million, respectively. Brazil’s irrigated land is more than Congo’s by 26.5 times, with 100 kilometres squared in Congo. The volume of water used per person in Congo is 8 metres cubed, meaning that it is almost 35 times less than Brazil’s.

Word Count: 225

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Overall Band Score

(+/- 0.5)

Vocabulary Complexity:
C1 - Intricate
Strive to incorporate even richer and more precise language.

Grammar Mistakes: N/A

Vocabulary Repetition:

water: 8

kilometres: 6

cubed: 6

congo: 4

brazil: 3

democratic: 3

Try using synonyms for the above words

Task Response

The report effectively addresses the task by summarizing the main features of both the graph and the table, and making relevant comparisons. The overall trend of increasing water use across all sectors is clearly identified, and key data points are provided. However, there are some minor inaccuracies and omissions, such as the domestic water use figure (approximately 250 km³ instead of just under 500 km³) and the irrigated land comparison (the multiplier is not precisely stated). Additionally, the phrasing could be more concise and precise in places. Overall, the response is well-structured and covers the requirements appropriately.

Coherence & Cohesion

The report is logically organized and generally easy to follow. The introduction clearly states the two visual elements, and the overview summarizes the main trends. However, the paragraphing could be improved: the second paragraph mixes the overview with detailed data, and the third paragraph combines information from the table without clear separation. Consider using distinct paragraphs for the graph and the table, and ensure each paragraph has a clear central idea. Transitions between ideas are mostly smooth, but some sentences could be linked more effectively to enhance flow.

Lexical Resource

The report uses a good range of vocabulary appropriate for the task, such as 'witnessed a constant growth', 'noticeable acceleration', and 'upward trend'. There is some effective use of comparative language. However, there are a few inaccuracies and awkward phrasings, such as 'going-up trend' (should be 'upward trend'), 'the most consuming sector' (better as 'the largest consumer'), and 'just over 0' (should be 'just above zero'). Also, 'kilometres cubed' and 'metres cubed' are not standard; use 'cubic kilometres' and 'cubic metres'. The spelling of 'Rebuplic' and 'In' (capitalized) should be corrected. Overall, the lexical resource is adequate but lacks the precision and sophistication of a higher band.

Grammatical Range & Accuracy

The report demonstrates a good range of grammatical structures, including complex sentences and comparative forms. There are some minor errors and awkward constructions, such as 'the usage of water experienced a going-up trend' (should be 'showed an upward trend'), 'with just over 0 in 1900' (missing 'km³'), and 'Brazil's irrigated land is more than Congo's by 26.5 times' (could be phrased more naturally as 'Brazil's irrigated land is 26.5 times larger than Congo's'). Punctuation is generally correct, but there are a few missing commas. The overall accuracy is good, but these minor issues prevent a higher score.

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