The bar graph illustrates the coffee production levels in four countries—Brazil, Colombia, Indonesia, and Vietnam—over the two-decade period from 1990 to 2010.
Overall, Brazil consistently emerged as the dominant coffee producer throughout the recorded years, while Vietnam exhibited the most significant growth in production relative to its initial output.
In 1990, Brazil led coffee production with approximately 8 million tonnes, followed by Colombia at around 2.5 million tonnes. Indonesia and Vietnam produced comparatively lower quantities, with outputs of approximately 0.8 million tonnes and 0.2 million tonnes, respectively. By 1995, Brazil’s production had increased to about 11 million tonnes, while Colombia’s output remained stable. Indonesia’s production did not change, yet Vietnam experienced a modest rise to 0.3 million tonnes.
By the year 2000, Brazil’s coffee production surged to roughly 14 million tonnes. Conversely, Colombia saw a slight decrease to approximately 2 million tonnes, while Indonesia’s output remained static at 0.8 million tonnes. Strikingly, Vietnam’s production escalated to 0.9 million tonnes. In 2010, Brazil reached an impressive production level of about 18.5 million tonnes. In contrast, Colombia’s output diminished further to just below 2 million tonnes, and Indonesia continued to produce around 0.8 million tonnes. Notably, Vietnam’s production saw a substantial increase to nearly 2 million tonnes, exemplifying its remarkable growth trajectory.