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Band 6+: The graph below gives information from a report in 2010 about the use of energy in Australia since 1980 with projections until 2030. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words

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Image for topic: The graph below gives information from a report in 2010 about the use of energy in Australia since 1980 with projections until 2030. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words

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The image depicts the energy use by fuel from 1980 to 2030 in billion units; Oil starts at 35 in 1980, dips to 31 in 1990, rises to 33 in 2000, 35 in 2010, 38 in 2020, and peaks at 47 in 2030. Coal begins at 20 in 1980, increases to 25 in 1990, then 24 in 2000, 27 in 2010, 30 in 2020, and hits 31 in 2030. Natural gas is marked at 16 in 1980, decreases slightly to 15 in 1990, reaches 17 in 2000, equals coal at 27 in 2010, stays close to 27 in 2020, and ends slightly above at 27 in 2030. Nuclear energy starts at 5 in 1980, maintains a linear increase to 10 by 2030. Solar energy begins below 5 in 1980, rises to 5 in 2020, and slightly above 5 in 2030.

Given the complexity of the image, the above description may not be entirely accurate.

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Note: Both the topic and the answer were created by one of our users.

The provided line graph illustrates the main trends in expenditure of different kinds of fuel in Australia commencing from 1980 with future forecasts to 2030.

Overall, all five types of energy sources have seen an increase in use during this period. Although, natural sources like oil and coal dramatically improved in use, natural gas’ demand in Autralia followed dramatic ups and downs, whereas nuclear and solar sources of energy were the least popular and steadily changed.

During the first decade, despite some dramatic decrease in use of oil and natural gas to 30 and 17 billion units, respectively, the trend had recovered and was followed by an upward trend. In 2010 the amount of oil reached 35 billion units and it is forecasted that by 2030 it will reach almost 50 billion units. Despite the fact that coal was less popular type of fuel in the 1980s and was only 18 billion units, to 2010s it substantially increased in use, becoming the second most popular fuel in Australia after oil and reached 25 billion. In the upcoming two decades inspite of some fluctuations coal will still hold its positions and its expenditure will reach over 30 billion units per year.

Alternatives sources of energy like nuclear power energy and solar panels energy, both have reached a pleateau and had seen minor changes until 2010s. However, it is believed that by 2030 their popularity will slightly increase and will be a little bit less than 10 billion units.

Word Count: 247

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Overall Band Score

(+/- 0.5)

Vocabulary Complexity:
C1 - Intricate
Strive to incorporate even richer and more precise language.

Grammar Mistakes: N/A

Vocabulary Repetition:

billion: 7

units: 6

energy: 5

sources: 4

natural: 3

popular: 3

reached: 3

Try using synonyms for the above words

Task Response

The report effectively addresses the task by identifying the main trends and providing a clear overview of the energy consumption patterns. The writer successfully distinguishes between the historical data and the future projections. To improve, ensure more precise vocabulary is used; for instance, the term 'expenditure' refers to spending money, whereas the graph describes 'consumption' or 'use' of energy units. Additionally, while the overview is good, avoid using 'although' as a standalone conjunction at the start of a sentence. Refining the accuracy of specific data points (such as the starting value of coal) and ensuring smoother transitions between comparative sentences would help elevate the response to a higher band.

Coherence & Cohesion

The report follows a logical structure with an introduction, overview, and body paragraphs. However, there are issues with cohesive devices. For example, the use of 'Although' at the start of a sentence followed by a comma is grammatically incorrect and disrupts the flow. Additionally, some transitions between ideas are a bit abrupt. To improve, ensure that subordinating conjunctions are used to connect clauses within a single sentence rather than starting new sentences with them, and use a wider variety of linking words to show relationships between data points.

Lexical Resource

The vocabulary is adequate for the task, and you attempt to use varied terms like 'commencing', 'forecasts', and 'fluctuations'. However, there are several inaccuracies in word choice (collocation). For instance, 'expenditure of different kinds of fuel' is incorrect because the graph measures 'use' or 'consumption', not monetary spending. Similarly, 'solar panels energy' and 'nuclear power energy' are awkward; 'solar energy' or 'nuclear power' would be more natural. Be careful with the word 'improved' when describing an increase in fuel use, as 'increased' or 'rose' is more neutral and appropriate for data description.

Grammatical Range & Accuracy

The report demonstrates a mix of simple and complex sentence structures, but grammatical errors are frequent enough to be noticeable. There are issues with subject-verb agreement, article usage (e.g., 'less popular type of fuel' should be 'the less popular type'), and spelling ('Autralia', 'inspite', 'pleateau'). There are also punctuation errors, such as missing commas after introductory phrases. To improve, focus on sentence boundary control and proofreading for spelling and basic grammatical accuracy to ensure the errors do not impede the reader's understanding.

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