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The image displays a line graph titled 'Population by age group (% of total)' with data points for the years 1960, 1970, 1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2020, 2030, and 2040. For the 0-14 age group, the percentages are: 1960, 30%; 1970, 25%; 1980, 25%; 1990, 20%; 2000, 14%; 2010, 13%; 2020, 12%; 2030, 11%; 2040, 10%. For the 15-64 age group, the percentages are: 1960, 54%; 1970, 61%; 1980, 57%; 1990, 60%; 2000, 59%; 2010, 55%; 2020, 49%; 2030, 48%; 2040, 45%. For the 65+ age group, the percentages are: 1960, 15%; 1970, 15%; 1980, 18%; 1990, 20%; 2000, 26%; 2010, 30%; 2020, 35%; 2030, 40%; 2040, 45%.
Given the complexity of the image, the above description may not be entirely accurate.
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The line graph shows the percentage of the population in a country by age group from 1960 to 2040.
Overall, it is clear that the proportion of people aged 0-14 and 15-64 is expected to decrease, while the figure for those aged 65 and over will rise significantly.
In 1960, the working age group (15-64) made up the largest proportion, at about 55%. This figure increased slightly to around 60% in 1970 and 1990, before falling gradually to about 50% in 2020. It is forecast to continue decreasing to around 45% in 2040.
By contrast, the youngest group (0-14) accounted for about 30% in 1960 but declined steadily to only 10% by 2040. Meanwhile, the elderly population (65+) started at just 15% in 1960 and remained lower than the other groups until 2000. After that, it rose steadily, surpassing children in 2000, and is predicted to reach the same level as working-age people (about 45%) in 2040
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