The line graph illustrates the tr e nds in science, reading, and mathematics performance, measured i n PISA score points and bas ed on the OECD average, from 2006 to 2025.
Overall, the general pattern displayed a downward trend during this timeline, particularly between 2018 and 2025. Science h ad the highest score in this time range, closely followed by reading and mathematics.
For the initial timeframe, from 2006 to 2018, science scores were at the top among the three subjects, starting at 503 in 2006, peaking at 506 in 2009, and decreas ing to 493 at the end of this p eriod. Likewise, mathematics scores exhibited a similar trend, recorded at 501 a t the beginning, reachi ng a peak of 502, and then fall i ng to 496 in 2018. The last figure, reading, show ed a slight difference in pattern compared to the former su bjects, commencing at 495, reac hing its highest score in 2012 at 591, and obtaining exactly the same number a s science at the end of this period.
With respect to the final period, a notable pattern emerges: while science mai ntained a gradual decline, the other two categories experienced a steep decrease. In detail, the science score slowly levelle d off from 493 to 486 in 2025, whereas reading and mathematics declin ed from 493 and 496 to 466 and 469, re spectively, in the same period.
