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The image is a graph with two y-axes, showing population size (in millions) on the left and birth and death rate (per 1,000 people) on the right, plotted across a timeline from 1700 to 2000 on the x-axis. Three lines represent population size (dashed), birth rate (dotted), and death rate (solid). Population size starts at approximately 5 million in 1700, rises to just over 10 million around 1750, drops below 10 million by 1800, then climbs steadily to reach 30 million by 1850, around 40 million by 1900, and exceeds 50 million by 2000. Birth rate begins at about 30 per 1,000 people in 1700, fluctuates between 30 to just over 40 until 1850 where it peaks close to 50, then steeply declines to below 20 by 2000. Death rate starts just above 40 per 1,000 people in 1700, peaks at around 45 by 1750, drops to 20 by 1800, rises back to around 30 by 1850, and then falls to below 10 by 2000.
Given the complexity of the image, the above description may not be entirely accurate.
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The given line graph illustrates the population number, reproduction rate and death rate regarding the people who lived in England and Wales, in the period of 1700 to 2000. Overall, The birth rate and the death rate had been dropping down, while the population size had been increasing.
The number of citizens of England and Wales dramatically rose from about 2.5 million in
1700 to nearly 50 million in 2000, it was a huge increment. In contrast, the main trend of
birth rate and death rate decreased over these 300 years. They shared a similar pattern in the first 250 years, which gradually went up from 1700 to 1750, then remained the same rate to 1800, then went down to about 20 millions in 1950. However, the birth rate rose from around 20 millions in 1950 to approximately 33 millions in 2000; the death rate leveled off till 2000.
To summarise, both the birth rate and the death rate fell, while the population continued to grow.
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