Positive And Negative

Band 5+: In many countries, large infrastructure projects are increasingly funded and managed by private companies rather than governments. To what extent do you think this is a positive or negative development?

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Currently, there are several megaprojects in our world and large infrastructures were built and managed by developmental state also independent company. In several countries enormous infrastructure projects are increasingly financed and controlled by privately held companies or private companies instead of governments. It has both effects from this situation in part of positive and negative. However, in my opinion, this is a positive development rather than negative development.

One positive outcome than can arise from this situation. It has a highly developed and technologically advanced in countries because project company import modern technology from several countries such as China, the US, Japan, France and Singapore. For instance, the capital city in Thailand is Bangkok. The private companies invest and bring a Bangkok sky train (BTS). It can be seen it is a Bangkok mass transit system public company limited (BTSC) projects. BTSC is the large private companies in Thailand. Therefore, after private sector introduce their new sky train. Capital dwellers usually use their projects.

Another positive development that can result from private investment in large-scale projects is Thai citizens more convenience because in eastern of Thailand. The private companies build the airport (U-Tapaoa airport). U-Tapao airport is a maga public private partnership project. The aerodrome is convenience to people in Rayong province who want to travel or go some places. This enormous project is good development in Rayong province. In the future private consortium will build airport link to connect three airports (Suvarnabhumi, Donmuang and U-tapoa).

Nevertheless, this development also has some drawbacks. For instance, private companies may increase service fees and may prioritize profits over public interests.

In conclusion, if private companies manage and control mega projects rather than governments. The country will develop and beautiful and also has modern technology. There for, I believe this situation is good way to develop our countries.

Word Count: 305

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Overall Band Score

(+/- 0.5)

Vocabulary Complexity:
C2 - Complex
Continue to challenge and refine your language choices.

Grammar Mistakes: N/A

Vocabulary Repetition:

private: 10

companies: 7

countries: 4

projects: 4

positive: 4

development: 4

several: 3

company: 3

situation: 3

project: 3

thailand: 3

bangkok: 3

public: 3

airport: 3

Try using synonyms for the above words

Task Response

The essay addresses the prompt and presents a clear position that private funding of infrastructure is positive. It provides relevant examples, such as the BTS sky train and U-Tapao airport in Thailand, which support the main argument. However, the development of ideas is somewhat limited and lacks depth. The drawbacks are mentioned only briefly and are not fully explored. Additionally, there are some issues with clarity and precision in the expression of ideas, and the conclusion is somewhat repetitive. To improve, you could expand on the negative aspects, provide more detailed analysis of both sides, and ensure each paragraph has a clear topic sentence and logical progression. Also, refine the language for greater clarity and accuracy.

Coherence & Cohesion

The essay has a clear overall structure with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. However, the flow of ideas is often disrupted by awkward phrasing and unclear referencing. For example, the first sentence is confusing and the link between the example of the BTS and the point about technology is not explicitly stated. The conclusion is somewhat repetitive and the final sentence is incomplete. To improve, use clear topic sentences, ensure each paragraph has a single main idea, and use cohesive devices (e.g., 'furthermore', 'however', 'as a result') to connect ideas more smoothly.

Lexical Resource

The essay uses some appropriate vocabulary related to the topic (e.g., 'megaprojects', 'infrastructure', 'private companies', 'public-private partnership'). However, there are frequent word choice errors and awkward collocations (e.g., 'developmental state also independent company', 'maga public private partnership project', 'good way to develop our countries'). The range of vocabulary is limited, and there is some repetition. To improve, expand your vocabulary, use precise terms, and proofread for word choice. For example, use 'major' instead of 'maga', and 'convenient' instead of 'convenience' in the correct context. Pay attention to vocabulary repetition to improve the overall score.

Grammatical Range & Accuracy

The essay contains numerous grammatical errors that affect clarity, including subject-verb agreement, incorrect verb forms, missing articles, and punctuation issues. For example, 'One positive outcome than can arise' should be 'One positive outcome that can arise', and 'The aerodrome is convenience' should be 'The aerodrome is convenient'. There are also sentence fragments and run-on sentences. To improve, focus on basic sentence structure, use a variety of complex sentences, and proofread carefully. Practice writing with correct grammar and punctuation to enhance accuracy.

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