In many countries today, people are choosing to have fewer children. This essay will explore the reasons behind this phenomenon and discuss some effects of this trend on society.
One of the primary reasons why people want to have fewer children in modern life is economic influences. This is because the cost of living is increasing in many countries, particularly in urban areas, so people have to spend a lot of money to cultivate and educate a child. Moreover, the salary the government pays them not keep up with the increasing of the cost of living. In other words, they have to choose to have one child or even not to have a child.
Another principal reason is work pressure. This is due to people spending a lot of time for their career. That is to say, they do not have enough time for their family. Additionally, people think that the work-life balance is a problem, so they suppose the raising and education for a child is difficult in modern life.
This phenomenon has a huge influence on society. One of the main effects is that the proportion of reproduction is decrease significantly in recent years, which leads to the shortage of workers for the entire society. Another effect is that this can have a negative impact on societal development. The reducing in reproductive rates can result in a shortage of experts and scientists for future generations.
In conclusion, people have fewer children is a concern for entire society. Economic influences and work pressure are two main reasons for this phenomenon, which results in the shortages in workers, specialists and scientists.