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Band 6+: In many parts of the world, people now often throw things away when they are broken and buy new ones, whereas in the past broken things were repaired and used again. Why do you think this is the case? What problems may it lead to?

Note: Both the topic and the essay were created by one of our users.

It has become increasingly common in many parts of the world for people tend to discard broken items and purchase replacements, instead of repairing them like that in the past. This essay will give some main reasons and results from this trend.

There are two main reason why people today prefer to replace rather than repar. One of the two main reasons is that mass production make many types of goods become more afforable, even less than hiring professional repairmans. As manufacters tend to reduce the costs of items, relying on comsumer’s demanding and markets. This lead to many products become easier to puchare and access to them, while the cost of repairing a product can be equivalent to purchasing a new one. As a results, some people often find it more economical and convinence rather than spending money on reparing broken ones. Another reason is that people often follow the trends of the times. With the rapid pace of technological advancements, combine with an aggressive consumer culture encourage people to constantly upgrade their possessions. When brands and advertisements frequently promote the lastest products with improved features, many people tend to replace their existing itmes even when they are still function. This is particularly clear when a new phone is lauched per years, which make million of person ready to discard their old phone to buy a new ones even though it still works effectively.

This throwaway culture, however, gives rise to several serious problems. The most immediate is the alarming increase in waste generation. Discarded electronics and plastics accumulate in landfills, where they release toxic chemicals into surrounding soil and water sources, posing significant risks to both local ecosystems and human health. Furthermore, since manufacturers must continuously source raw materials such as metals and plastics to meet the constant demand for new goods, this habit greatly accelerates the depletion of non-renewable resources. Unlike forests or water, many of these materials cannot be naturally replenished, meaning that future generations may face severe shortages if current consumption patterns remain unchanged.

In conclusion, the declining habit of repairing broken items can largely be attributed to the low cost of mass-produced goods and the powerful influence of consumer-driven culture. The consequences of this trend, however, are deeply concerning, as it contributes to mounting environmental pollution and the rapid exhaustion of the Earth’s natural resources.

Word Count: 391

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