It is a highly debated issue whether or not prison is an effective solution for the problem of crime, and this topic can be approached from several angles due to its complexity. Some people believe that incarceration is the best method to deter crime and ensure public safety, while others think that providing a better education is a more effective solution. In my opinion, I believe that investing in education is a more sustainable approach, and the following discussion reveals my stand and reasoning.
First of all, better education addresses the root causes of crime. People who are well-educated definitely understand what can do and what can not. Throughout the education, it can establish their moralities and behavior, forming a fine person who will not commit the crime. Furthermore, better education can help people secure stable jobs, reducing the economic desperation that possibly leads to criminal behavior. For instance, in Taiwan, people need to finish 12 years of compulsory education and most of the people have a university degree. Hence, the social statistics undoubtedly indicate that Taiwan has a very low rate of crime. Countries with comprehensive education systems tend to have lower levels of crime, highlighting the importance of education.
On the other hand, some argue that prisons are necessary to isolate dangerous criminals from society and act as a deterrent. While this perspective has merits, it is the simplest and straightest way to prevent the same criminal from committing the crime. Nevertheless, the length of staying in prison plays a crucial role in this situation. People who suffer a short period in jail, might not understand what they did wrong or learn lessons from their mistakes because it is too short for meaningful reflection. Conversely, longer sentences can provide more time for inmates to understand the consequences of their actions. Nonetheless, extending their time in jails also makes criminals hard to come back into society. Thus, the disadvantages of putting criminals to jails outweigh the advantages.
In conclusion, instead of isolating the criminals, I strongly reckon that providing the better education which copes with the root, is the better way to prevent crime.