Nowadays , a large number of nations are receiving an increasing number of visitors because of the affordability of travelling abroad. There are myriads of benefits together with detriments of this development and both will be analysed in this essay .
There are plenty of upsides, the first one being the financial aspect that tourism brings to a country. To further elaborate, tourists provide an economic boost to regions by spending huge amounts of money and providing jobs for local people. To illustrate this point, the tourism industry in Thailand accounts for almost 20% of their GDP and without this industry, their economic development would suffer. Thus , this brings enormous help to the economy of the country.
Next to that, from a cultural perspective, people visiting other countries have the potential to reduce racism and develop a deeper understanding of other cultures.What I mean by this is that, if travelers spend more time learning about different religions or customs, they may well improve their tolerance and understanding which is crucial in creating harmony in the world. For example, a lot of young locals find interest in learning new languages to better socialize with foreigners . So, this exchange can bring down any form of racism and intolerance between nations.
The main downside of tourism is the environmental impact particularly on areas of natural beauty.To elaborate more, many tourists are drawn to the most stunning areas of a country, however, they rarely consider the long-term effects of their visit and contribute to environmental pollution. One of the most well-known examples of this phenomenon is the Great Barrier Reef which is slowly being destroyed due to tourists touching the corals. Another downside is inflated prices in tourist hot spots, which can make it unaffordable for locals to live there. So,these issues can bring down the popularity of foreign visitors.
To sum up,tourism is inevitable as prices have become reasonable nowadays and the facility to visit foreign countries are many.This breakthrough has contributed to potentially significant economic benefits for host countries and the opportunity to develop a more harmonious world. However, it impacts on certain environmental and financial issues for popular destinations.