These days, the use of self-driving cars has increased significantly, largely due to rapid advancements in artificial intelligence. While this technological progress offers several advantages, it can be regarded as a negative development because of its potential to cause widespread job losses in the transport sector.
In recent years, intensified investment in research and development in artificial intelligence has profoundly transformed the automobile industry. Automation initially appeared in the form of driver-assistance features, particularly on highways where limited human intervention was required. However, this technology has now evolved to fully autonomous vehicles that no longer require a human presence in the driver’s seat. For instance, Tesla’s fully automated cars have fundamentally reshaped public perceptions of both cars and the wider automobile industry.
Despite these advancements, the large-scale adoption of autonomous vehicles poses serious socio-economic challenges. Professional drivers, who are directly dependent on this industry for their livelihood, are likely to be most affected. As automated systems replace human drivers, the demand for manual labour in transportation is expected to decline sharply, with companies viewing human drivers as an avoidable operational cost. Although this transition may enhance efficiency and profitability for businesses, it threatens the economic stability of countless individuals. Numerous media reports have already expressed concern that a substantial segment of the workforce may be forced to transition into alternative occupations as a result of these technological changes.