There is no denying that the majority of people are leaving the countryside and migrating to metropolitan cities everywhere around the world to upgrade their standard of living as well as income. Most people support this idea because it has numerous benefits. But some folks want to talk about the bad stuff first. The upcoming paragraph will shed light on the advantages and disadvantages of this phenomenon.
To begin with, one big benefit of migrating to urban cities is that in metropolitan places there are a large number of employment opportunities for people from different fields because of the presence of big multinational companies. The government authorities are also developing industries and adopting a more sustainable approach to attract skilled individuals from countryside areas so that they can make a contribution to emphasize the gross domestic product (GDP) of a nation. For instance, according to the New York Times, around 70% of people from rural areas or Tier-3 cities move to developed cities for a better life because of a lack of resources and infrastructure in the countryside. Furthermore, urban amenities such as hospitals and other essential goods are easily accessible throughout the year, which is not possible in the rural areas.
On the other hand, the advantages of migrating to urban cities are often accompanied by certain disadvantages. Primarily, there is a lot of traffic as well as noise pollution in metro cities, which can create a problem in adopting the fast-paced culture for individuals coming from rural areas because of their unfamiliarity with crowded environments. Moreover, the cost of living is exorbitant and makes it difficult, especially for middle-class society, to manage their budget. For example, according to The Hindu, rents in Mumbai and Delhi are skyrocketing, which means a major part of the monthly income goes into rent to keep pace with the fast-paced lifestyle of these developed cities. As a result, people have to work extra hours in order to survive and manage themselves in the Tier-1 cities.
In conclusion, while migrating to developed places offers undeniable benefits such as hospital facilities, better schools, and universities, it also presents challenges like a high cost of living and traffic congestion. A balanced approach is required to ensure the benefits outweigh the drawbacks.