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Opinion

Band 4+: overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. what are the problems faced by urban people due to overpopulation? suggest ways by which governments and individuals can tackle these problems.

Note: Both the topic and the essay were created by one of our users.

Nowadays, many difficulties faced by local people because numbers of people have moved to cities looking for better career paths and job prospects. In forthcoming paragraph, I have included numerous issues and solution to overcome it with valid justification.

Due to overpopulation, urban people have faced many difficulties. Firstly, the increase in population in cities has led to a greater number of vehicles, resulting in massive traffic congestion. This congestion has significantly increased travel time and has also led to a rise in the number of road incidents. Secondly, the operation of a larger number of vehicles in the city releases exhaust gases into the environment, which degrades air quality and poses health risks, especially to individuals suffering from asthma or other respiratory diseases. Thirdly, applicants are huge in numbers compared with availability of jobs, as a result, increase in unemployment ratio and further results into rise in number of crime because unemployed individuals have no option but committing crime to meet basic needs.

There are number of solutions that may overcome these problems. To begin with traffic congestion and rise in road accidents, the governments should build public transportation system like metros throughout the city so that citizens may conveniently commute to their desired destination cheaply and safely. With smaller number of vehicles on roads, considerable amount of carbon monoxide will be vanished from atmosphere and engaging civilians into tree plantation programs. Thus, air quality gets better. Additionally, the unemployment rate can be reduced by providing opportunities for individuals to become self-employed. This is preferable to earning nothing, and by establishing a company, one can provide opportunities for others to work with competitive salaries.

To conclude, rising migration in cities have cause many problems like traffic-jam and accidents due to excessive cars on the road, exhaust gases from these motorcars deteriorate atmosphere, and lesser job prospects. These issues are overcome by introducing new public transport system, planting trees and encouraging individuals to be self-employed.

Word Count: 325

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