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Opinion

Band 5+: Scientists think that the problem of ageing population is growing in many developed countries, while the percentage of younger population in developing countries is on the increase. What are the reasons of these demographic trends in developed and developing countries?

Note: Both the topic and the essay were created by one of our users.

Over the past several years, developed governments faced the issue of ageing residents, while developing ones try to deal with increasing number of the younger population. These trends occur on account to the fact that birth rates in these types of countries are opposite.

To begin with, one of the main reasons of decreasing fertility rate in developed states is economic stability that is a majority of people has high salaries and life quality, and therefore economy involves a huge inflation. Numerous families understand the fact that they cannot give birth to many children because of career goals, high living expenses, and lifestyle preferences. For example, in advanced countries like Germany or South Korea life prices quite expensive to have many children.

Additionally, one of the significant causes of a moving upward birth rate in developing governments is instability of local economic. In these places, families often have several children due to cultural traditions and definitely for workforce. As a result, the population in these regions tends to be younger and continues to grow rapidly. For instance, in African countries the majority of residents are young because their parents need labor, thus reach more money or resources.

In conclusion, it is clear that one of the pivotal reasons of ageing people in places as Germany and increasing percentage in developing governments is different trends of birth rates, which depend on economic conditions like inflation or workforce.

Word Count: 236

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