Opinion

Band 8+: Some people think it is important to spend money on road and motorways than on public transport system such as railways and trains.

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Some people argue that governments should prioritise spending on roads and motorways instead of public transport systems. In my opinion, both types of transport infrastructure play vital roles in a country’s development and therefore deserve equal investment.

On the one hand, investing in roads and motorways is essential for economic growth and regional connectivity. Well-developed roads reduce transportation costs for businesses while improving safety and accessibility for local residents. For companies, an efficient road network allows goods to be transported more quickly and reliably, which increases productivity and supports economic growth. Moreover, motorways connecting rural areas with major cities enable residents to access better healthcare and educational facilities more easily, while also stimulating local economies. For example, the North-South Expressway in Vietnam has significantly reduced travelling time and facilitated trade between different provinces. Therefore, investing in roads and motorways plays a crucial role in a country’s economic development.

On the other hand, developing public transport systems is equally important because it promotes sustainability and improves people’s quality of life. Public transport systems such as buses and metro lines can carry a large number of passengers at the same time, which reduces the number of private vehicles on the roads and lowers carbon emissions. In addition, public transport is affordable, allowing students and low-income people to save money on daily travel expenses while travelling conveniently. For example, Hanoi’s metro system has helped many residents commute to work more quickly during rush hour. Therefore, investing in public transport is an effective way to create more sustainable and liveable cities.

In conclusion, both roads and motorways and public transport systems make significant contributions to a country’s development. Therefore, I believe that governments should invest equally in both to achieve sustainable economic growth and improve citizens’ quality of life.

Word Count: 295

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Overall Band Score

8.5

(+/- 0.5)

Vocabulary Complexity:
C2 - Complex
Continue to challenge and refine your language choices.

Grammar Mistakes: N/A

Vocabulary Repetition:

transport: 7

roads: 6

public: 6

motorways: 5

systems: 4

therefore: 4

economic: 4

country's: 3

investing: 3

growth: 3

while: 3

residents: 3

Try using synonyms for the above words

Task Response

The essay appropriately addresses the prompt by discussing both sides of the argument and presenting a clear, developed position that both types of infrastructure deserve equal investment. Ideas are relevant and supported with specific examples, such as the North-South Expressway in Vietnam and Hanoi's metro system. The response is well-structured with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. There are a few minor lapses, such as the lack of deeper exploration of potential counterarguments or trade-offs, but overall the task response is strong and meets the criteria for a high score. To improve further, consider adding more nuanced discussion of why some might prioritize one over the other, or addressing potential limitations of equal investment in different contexts.

Coherence & Cohesion

The essay is exceptionally well-organized and easy to follow. The introduction clearly states the writer's balanced opinion, and each body paragraph presents a distinct viewpoint with clear topic sentences. The use of cohesive devices such as 'On the one hand' and 'On the other hand' is natural and effective, guiding the reader smoothly through the argument. The conclusion effectively summarizes the main points and restates the position. Paragraphing is skillfully managed, with each paragraph focusing on a single main idea. There are no noticeable lapses in coherence or cohesion.

Lexical Resource

The essay demonstrates a wide and sophisticated range of vocabulary used with precision and naturalness. Words and phrases such as 'prioritise spending', 'vital roles', 'regional connectivity', 'stimulating local economies', 'sustainability', 'carbon emissions', and 'liveable cities' are used accurately and appropriately. The lexical choices are varied and avoid repetition, showing full flexibility. The language is formal and suitable for an academic essay, with no errors in word choice or collocation. Pay attention to vocabulary repetition to improve the overall score.

Grammatical Range & Accuracy

The essay displays a wide range of grammatical structures used with full flexibility and control. Sentences are varied in length and complexity, including complex sentences with subordinate clauses (e.g., 'Well-developed roads reduce transportation costs for businesses while improving safety and accessibility for local residents'). Punctuation and grammar are used correctly throughout, with no errors. The essay is virtually flawless in terms of grammatical accuracy, and the structures are used naturally to enhance the clarity and flow of the argument.

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