Growing population, deforestation, global warming, and climate change are taking their toll on wildlife diversity. A large number of animals, birds, sea creatures, and plants have been endangered, and some of them have become extinct over the last decade. However, there is a rising sense of responsibility among people, as well as attempts to slow down or stop this process. In my essay, I will explain what measures can be taken in order to change the situation.
One significant problem, which leads to the reduction of species richness, is the lack of protected areas and natural habitats. Establishment more territories, such as national parks, wildlife reserves, and marine protected zones, is a way to safeguard habitats and fauna. For example, reforestation initiatives in Costa Rica have led to an increase in forest area from 26% to 52% of the country’s territory and a fourfold increase in the number of animals and birds over the last 50 years. The more secured spaces are created, the more creatures will be saved.
Another possible solution is to mitigate climate change effects. The average temperature of oceans has risen by 1.5 degrees over the last century, leading to the death of billions of marine organisms. Therefore, implementing policies that can reduce greenhouse emission and encourage the use of renewable energy might have a positive impact on biodiversity. The more stable the climate on Earth, the fewer species are in danger.
In conclusion, while I acknowledge that preserving of species richness is a complicated task, I believe that multifaceted actions could improve the situation for the better.