It is widely believed that while developing countries report higher satisfaction than in the past, developed nations are becoming increasingly discontent. This paradoxical reality can be attributed to several factors, and it reflects an indispensable underlying principle of development that should not be overlooked.
Whereas robust economic development is the cornerstone of social happiness in developing countries, dissatisfaction in industrialised societies is mainly driven by environmental degradation. Many decades ago, an underdeveloped economy rendered financial prosperity almost impossible, forcing individuals to work long hours just to meet their subsistence needs. This in turn steers parents away from their familial responsibilities, leaving their children and even the elderly ill-supported emotionally. And undeniably, unhappy families equate to unhappy societies. However, this situation has changed, as increased GDP per capita in many nations have allowed individuals not only to spend more time with their families but also to pursue hobbies and interests beyond their occupation, thereby fostering contentment. In stark contrast, developed countries, once happy thanks to early industrialisation, are now facing the byproduct of such hasty development: environmental deterioration. In truth, resource depletion and atmospheric pollution are having far-reaching consequences on the citizens themselves, as exemplified by hazardous pollution levels in megacities such as Beijing, China. This paradox warrants meticulous reflection so as to draw practical lessons.
Arguably, the most valuable principle drawn from this phenomenon is to prioritize economic development while not sacrificing environmental integrity. On one hand, a robust economy often translates into state-of-the-art public amenities and world-class medical services, which can nurture social contentment by elevating living standards. For instance, the economic hegemony of the United States, mainly fueled by exchanges with other countries, has allowed their citizens to enjoy top-notch services and products from around the world. However, blindly adhering to economic evolution while neglecting the environment, I maintain, is generating burdens for future generations. Rather than unbounded economic expansion, countries should strive to implement targeted policies in tandem, be it reforestation or utilization of renewable resources. This can safeguard natural habitats and alleviate environmental pollution promptly before they become severe enough to harm citizens, resulting in contentment and satisfaction along with economic development.
In conclusion, while developing countries are capitalising on the benefits of robust economic development, developed countries are grappling with environmental issues that seriously harm their populations. This paradoxical phenomenon reveals a core principle to foster social happiness: an emphasis on economic growth while not overlooking the environment. Only by doing so can we nurture long-term, sustainable development.