Recent statistics reveal a significant decline in wildlife populations globally, with about a fifty percent decrease over the past five decades. This essay will discuss the causative factors of this decrease and proffer solutions.
There are numerous issues associated with the universal wildlife decline. Foremost, human encroachment could be a factor. Over time, humans invade the thick forests, cutting trees down, cultivating the lands, or hunting some animals for food. These activities have potentially threatened the natural habitats of wildlife species, as the environment no longer becomes conducive for them. At the 2022 Annual African Conference for Tourism and Wildlife, the Chief of Wildlife and Tourism mentioned that humans play a principal role in wildlife decline. Also, the mortality rate is fast becoming an epidemic within the wildlife ecological system. While some species may become susceptible to certain diseases derived from human activities and then die, many of them die due to abandonment and lack of care. The chairman of the REC Wildlife Association stated in a recent interview with the National Geographic Channel that the mortality rate of these animals is gradually leading to wildlife extinction. Should these issues be ignored, there will be further extermination.
Although the problems may seem enormous, there are solutions available. There is a need to significantly reduce or halt deforestation despite its benefits to human beings. This process can be more achievable when the government is actively involved. For instance, if the government puts stricter measures in place with punishment implications, human intrusion will reduce and safeguard wildlife. Furthermore, wildlife experts can also create more conducive conservation centers for them and temporarily migrate these species so that they can be monitored and live more quality lives. In 2024, popular channels in Africa televised an active campaign against the killing of these wildlife species. The campaign emphasized that the killing of these wild animals is punishable under the law. Provided these measures are in place, there will be wildlife preservation.
In summary, global reports lately reflect over a fifty percent loss of wild creatures over the past half century. This essay has discussed the problems and provided ways to curb them.