History of Furniture Rossi - IELTS Listening Answers & Explanations
From Official Cambridge Guide to IELTS Academic Listening Test 5 · Part 3 · Questions 21–30
Audio
Questions
Questions 21–25 Multiple Choice (One Answer)
Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.
Questions 26–30 Flow Chart Completion
Complete the flow-chart below.
Choose FIVE answers from the list below and write the correct letter, A–G, next to Questions 26–30.
A. website | B. locations | C. designs
D. TV advertising campaigns | E. quality | F. values
G. software programs
History of Furniture Rossi
The product 26 led to a wider customer base.
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Greater customer demand meant other 27 were needed.
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Better 28 increased overall profitability.
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Changes to the 29 were brought on by customer complaints.
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Furniture Rossi wants to make people more aware of its 30.
Answers & Explanations Summary
| # | Answer | Evidence | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Q21 | B | Well, as you know, Furniture Rossi is an Australian company, still comparatively small compared to some of the high street stores, but it's got plans to expand into foreign markets. So I chose it for that reason. It's going through a transition - it's a family-run business aiming to build a global brand | Excerpt/Transcript Explanation: The transcript shows that James picked this specific company because it is currently small but is trying to get bigger and sell things in other countries. He says it is in a 'transition,' which means it is changing and growing right now. Answer Explanation: The answer means James picked Furniture Rossi because the company is currently growing and changing. Reason For Correctness: The correct answer is B because James explains that he chose the company because it is currently going through a 'transition,' which means a period of change. He mentions that while the company is still small, it has 'plans to expand' and is 'aiming to build a global brand.' These phrases show that the company is in a developmental phase, meaning it is still in the process of growing and reaching its final goals. |
| Q22 | A | His grandfather had been a craftsman. He'd made furniture in Italy and he'd passed this skill on to Luca's father, and well, Luca thought he'd like to continue the tradition | Excerpt/Transcript Explanation: The transcript explains that Luca's grandfather was a skilled furniture maker. He taught his son (Luca's father) how to make furniture too. James says Luca decided to start the company because he wanted to follow the same work tradition as his family. Answer Explanation: The answer means that Luca Rossi began his business because making furniture was a job that members of his family had done for a long time. Reason For Correctness: The correct answer is A because James mentions that Luca's family had a history of making furniture. His grandfather was a furniture maker in Italy and taught those skills to Luca's father. Luca wanted to keep this family tradition going by starting his own company. The phrase "continue the tradition" shows that he was following a path already set by his family members (his grandfather and father). |
| Q23 | A | James: I wouldn't think it was price. It's always been at the higher end of the market, but according to my research, it was to do with the attitude of the employees - they were really focused on giving good customer service. Tutor: Yes, Luca Rossi insisted on that | Excerpt/Transcript Explanation: The transcript shows that the company was not cheap, but the workers (employees) had a great way of working and were very helpful to the people who bought furniture. This was the main reason the company was special. Answer Explanation: The answer means that the company's workers are the reason it was more successful than its competitors. Reason For Correctness: The correct answer is A because James explains that while the company's prices were high, their benefit or 'competitive edge' came from the 'attitude of the employees' who were very focused on 'customer service'. The Tutor agrees and adds that although they used local wood (locally sourced products), their competitors or 'rivals' did the same thing, so it did not help the company 'stand out' (have an advantage). |
| Q24 | C | Yes, what I'd like to see more of is your opinion, a bit more critical thinking, rather than the bare facts | Excerpt/Transcript Explanation: The transcript shows the teacher explaining that the next draft needs more of James's own ideas and analysis, rather than just a list of basic information. Answer Explanation: The answer means that the teacher wants James to include his own thoughts and analysis in the next version of his report. Reason For Correctness: The correct answer is C because the tutor explicitly tells James that for his second draft, he wants to see more of James's personal 'opinion' and 'critical thinking' instead of just the 'bare facts'. While James has already done a good job with 'referencing' (choice A) and 'language' accuracy (choice B), the main area for improvement is adding his own perspective or views. |
| Q25 | B | Remember - the last time you gave a presentation on a company, you spent a considerable part of the time providing the audience with financial data, but they probably needed to hear more about company strategy. James: Yes, I did concentrate rather too much on the figures. I'll make sure there's a balance this time | Excerpt/Transcript Explanation: The transcript shows the teacher reminding James that he talked too much about money information in his last talk. James agrees and says he focused too much on the numbers (figures). Answer Explanation: The answer means James used too many numbers and money facts in his last presentation. Reason For Correctness: The correct answer is B because the tutor and James agree that his previous work had too much focus on 'financial data' and 'figures,' which are synonyms for 'statistics.' The tutor notes that James spent a 'considerable part' of his time on this data, and James admits that he 'did concentrate rather too much' on those numbers. |
| Q26 | E | Tutor: OK, so let's just think about the content of your case study - the history of Furniture Rossi. I see here in paragraph four you're talking about how Luca Rossi raised the capital for his new business venture - and then you're talking about the customer base growing much wider - but what was it that prompted this growth? James: Well, that was to do with the quality of the furniture products that the company was selling | Excerpt/Transcript Explanation: The transcript shows the teacher asking James what made the number of people buying from the company get much larger. James answers that it was because of how good the furniture products were. Answer Explanation: The answer E means quality, which refers to how well-made and high-standard something is. Reason For Correctness: The correct answer is E because the student, James, explains that the increase in customers was caused by the "quality of the furniture products." In the conversation, the tutor asks what "prompted this growth" (which means what caused the customer base to get wider), and James directly identifies quality as the reason. He mentions that people appreciated that the furniture was hand-made and durable, which are specific examples of high quality. |
| Q27 | B | Well, then Rossi needed to take on more craftsmen so they could make sure the orders were ready on time, and then, he also had to set up two new warehouses to make distribution quicker | Excerpt/Transcript Explanation: The transcript says that because more people were buying furniture, the owner hired more workers and opened two new warehouses. 'Warehouses' are a type of building or place, so they are new 'locations' for the company. Answer Explanation: The answer means 'places'. In the context of the story, it refers to the new warehouses (buildings for storage) that the company opened. Reason For Correctness: The correct answer is B because the conversation mentions that when the business grew and customers wanted more products (demand), the company had to create two new 'warehouses' to help get the products to people faster. In the list of options, warehouses are physical sites, which are 'locations'. |
| Q28 | G | They started looking at ways to increase their profits and called in a consultant. And what he saw immediately was that the infrastructure was completely outdated — they were paying three full-time admin staff just for data-entry. So he recommended they upgrade their software programs and that, in turn, cut operational costs and just speeded everything up | Excerpt/Transcript Explanation: The transcript explains that the company wanted to make more money (increase profits). A consultant found that their old systems were too slow and expensive. He told them to get better computer programs (software), which saved money and made the work faster. Answer Explanation: The answer is 'software programs,' which refers to the computer tools the company used to manage its work. Reason For Correctness: The correct answer is G because the tutor explains that to increase profits, a consultant suggested an 'upgrade' to the company's 'software programs.' This 'upgrade' helped reduce costs and make the business work faster, which leads to 'increased overall profitability.' In this context, 'upgrade' is a synonym for 'better,' and 'cut operational costs' is a way to 'increase profitability.' |
| Q29 | A | Tutor: It can be, but initially, customers actually complained. James: Why? Tutor: Well, some users found it hard to navigate their way around the website - so they were getting frustrated and giving up. So then the company called in a professional to improve it | Excerpt/Transcript Explanation: The transcript explains that when the company went online, people who used the site were unhappy because it was hard to use. Because of these complaints, the company hired someone to make the website better. Answer Explanation: The answer is the website, which is the online page people use to see and buy things from the company. Reason For Correctness: The correct answer is derived from the tutor's explanation that customers were unhappy and complained when the company started its online business. They found the website difficult to use, or 'navigate,' which forced the company to hire a professional to change and improve it. This directly connects customer complaints to changes in the website. |
| Q30 | F | Consumers are already aware of the quality of the furniture, that's for sure, but I think the company is aiming to publicise their values – the fact that they have respect for beauty, durability and functionality, and the environment | Excerpt/Transcript Explanation: The transcript shows James explaining that the furniture company's next step is to make sure people understand their 'values,' which include things like making beautiful, long-lasting products while being kind to nature. Answer Explanation: The answer means that the company, Furniture Rossi, wants the public to know more about the principles and beliefs it stands for. Reason For Correctness: The correct answer is 'F' because near the end of the conversation, James discusses the company's future goals. He notes that while people already know the furniture is high quality, the company is now trying to 'publicise their values.' He defines these values as their respect for beauty, how long products last (durability), how well they work (functionality), and caring for the environment. |
Transcript
Tutor: Well James, I've had a look over your case study and for a first draft, it looks promising.
James: I have to be honest, when you told us we had to write about a furniture company, it didn't sound like the kind of thing that would interest me, but since then, I've changed my mind.
Tutor: Why's that?
James: Well, as you know, Furniture Rossi is an Australian company, still comparatively small compared to some of the high street stores, but it's got plans to expand into foreign markets. So I chose it for that reason. It's going through a transition - it's a family-run business aiming to build a global brand.
Tutor: All right, and you've made that clear in your writing. One thing, though, that I think you've overlooked is why Luca Rossi started a furniture company here in Australia in the first place.
James: Well, he'd just got an arts degree, hadn't he? And people were trying to talk him into an academic profession but he wanted a practical job - something he thought would be more satisfying in the long run. His grandfather had been a craftsman. He'd made furniture in Italy and he'd passed this skill on to Luca's father, and well, Luca thought he'd like to continue the tradition.
Tutor: Yes, that was the motivation behind his decision. And what was it, do you think, that gave Furniture Rossi a competitive edge over other furniture companies?
James: I wouldn't think it was price. It's always been at the higher end of the market, but according to my research, it was to do with the attitude of the employees - they were really focused on giving good customer service.
Tutor: Yes, Luca Rossi insisted on that. Their promotional campaigns also emphasised the fact that the wood only came from Australian forests, but that was the case with their rivals, too, so it wouldn't have made them stand out. OK, we'll have a careful look at the content of your case study in a minute, but I just want to make a general comment first, before you start writing your second draft.
James: OK.
Tutor: Yes, what I'd like to see more of is your opinion, a bit more critical thinking, rather than the bare facts. But it's good to see you've been careful with your referencing, this time.
James: Thanks. And I read and re-read my work so I'm pretty sure there aren't any errors with the language.
Tutor: Yes, it's fine. Oh, but there's one other thing I could probably mention at this point.
James: Yes?
Tutor: Well, at the end of term, you'll also be giving a presentation - also on Furniture Rossi.
James: Yes, I haven't given it much thought yet.
Tutor: Understandably. But, while you're writing the case study, I'd recommend you think about what kind of information would be suitable to use in your presentation. Remember - the last time you gave a presentation on a company, you spent a considerable part of the time providing the audience with financial data, but they probably needed to hear more about company strategy.
James: Yes, I did concentrate rather too much on the figures. I'll make sure there's a balance this time.
Tutor: Good.
Tutor: OK, so let's just think about the content of your case study - the history of Furniture Rossi. I see here in paragraph four you're talking about how Luca Rossi raised the capital for his new business venture - and then you're talking about the customer base growing much wider - but what was it that prompted this growth?
James: Well, that was to do with the quality of the furniture products that the company was selling. People loved that it was all hand-made and would last.
Tutor: And because demand from customers kept growing?
James: Well, then Rossi needed to take on more craftsmen so they could make sure the orders were ready on time, and then, he also had to set up two new warehouses to make distribution quicker.
Tutor: Yes. And from there, the company really grew. But think what happened next. They started looking at ways to increase their profits and called in a consultant. And what he saw immediately was that the infrastructure was completely outdated - they were paying three full-time admin staff just for data-entry. So he recommended they upgrade their software programs and that, in turn, cut operational costs and just speeded everything up.
James: I'm surprised they didn't get on to that earlier, but I suppose Luca Rossi was more interested in the design aspect, rather than the finance side of things.
Tutor: Yes, I imagine that's why he eventually turned the day-to-day running of the company over to his son. And in fact, it was the son, Marco, who persuaded his father to move on from traditional television advertising and go online instead.
James: I guess that's the best way to reach people.
Tutor: It can be, but initially, customers actually complained.
James: Why?
Tutor: Well, some users found it hard to navigate their way around the website - so they were getting frustrated and giving up. So then the company called in a professional to improve it.
James: I see. He must have done a good job. They've had a continuous three-year rise in revenue so things must be going well.
Tutor: Indeed. And what of the future?
James: Well, I probably need to talk about this a bit more in the concluding paragraphs, don't I? Consumers are already aware of the quality of the furniture, that's for sure, but I think the company is aiming to publicise their values – the fact that they have respect for beauty, durability and functionality, and the environment. A lot of companies are already ...
