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The image contains two bar graphs: the left graph shows mortality rates by age groups (0-20, 21-30, 31-40, 41-50, 51 and above) for years 1950, 1980, and 2010, while the right graph indicates mortality rates by gender (Male, Female) for the same years. In 1950, mortality rates by age are approximately: 0-20 (75%), 21-30 (70%), 31-40 (65%), 41-50 (50%), 51 and above (90%); and by gender: Male (40%), Female (35%). In 1980, mortality rates by age are: 0-20 (55%), 21-30 (60%), 31-40 (50%), 41-50 (30%), 51 and above (80%); and by gender: Male (37%), Female (33%). In 2010, mortality rates by age are: 0-20 (20%), 21-30 (30%), 31-40 (25%), 41-50 (10%), 51 and above (60%); and by gender: Male (30%), Female (25%).
Given the complexity of the image, the above description may not be entirely accurate.
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The charts illustrate the mortality rate by age and gender in Africa during three time periods : 1950, 1980 and 2010.
Overall, mortality rate showed a gradual decline throughout the period regardless of age and sex. The mortality rate by 61 and above had consistently the highest rate during the period, while the death rate in 20s experienced the lowest mortality rate. Meanwhile, Mortality rate by male began at over 35 percentage and steadily decreased at the end of the period, ended at about 25 percentage. Furthermore, Female mortality rate also had a decline from around 30% to 25%.
In conclusion, both charts by age and sex experienced a general decrease of the death rate during the period. Especially mortality rate by gender, male and female differences were substantially high at the beginning of the period, ended at nearly the same rate in 2010, but still remained its original level.
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