The charts compare population size and life expectancy in five European countries (Spain, the UK, Italy, France, and Germany) in 1914 and 2014.
Overall, both population size and life expectancy increased significantly in all five countries over the 100-year period. Germany and the UK had the largest populations, while Spain consistently had the smallest. Life expectancy rose dramatically in every country, reaching similar high levels by 2014.
In terms of population, Germany had the highest figures in both years, growing from around 65 million in 1914 to approximately 80 million in 2014. The UK also experienced substantial growth, increasing from about 45 million to over 60 million. France and Italy showed moderate increases, while Spain had the lowest population, rising from roughly 20 million to just under 50 million.
Regarding life expectancy, all countries saw a sharp rise. In 1914, life expectancy ranged from about 40 to 55 years. By 2014, it had increased to around 80 years in all five countries. Spain and Italy showed particularly notable improvements, catching up with countries like France and the UK.
In conclusion, the data highlights significant demographic growth and major improvements in living standards across Europe over the century.