Band 6+: The diagram below show the stages and equipment used in the cement-making process, and how cement is used to produce concrete for building purposes. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

The diagram illustrates the way in which concrete is made which is commenced by cement production. As is presented, there are five steps in cement making which begins with crushing raw materials and culminating in packaging. That product which is combined with other equipments are used as raw materials to fabricate concrete.

The first stage of cement production is to crush the raw materials which consist of clay and limestone until it becomes powder then stir until evenly mixed. In the subsequent stage, these go through the rotating heater for the heating process. Then the output of these processes is ground to produce cement. The final step is packaging using cement bags.

Cement becomes one of the most important materials for concrete production. It is combined with other materials such as water, sand, and gravel in a ratio of 15:10:25:50. Gravel is a type of stone with a small form. Next, all materials are rotated using a concrete mixer until concrete is yielded.