Process Diagram

Band 6+: The diagram below shows the leather making processSummarise the information by selecting and reporting themain features, and make comparisons where relevant.

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Image for topic: The diagram below shows the leather making processSummarise the information by selecting and reporting themain features, and make comparisons where relevant.

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The image outlines the leather making process beginning with 1. Delivery of animal skin from farm, moving to 2. Sorting into small or large, followed by 3. Trimming, 4. Adding salt, 5. Curing for 30 days, 6. Soaking with water for 12-24 hours, 7. Removing hair using knife, 8. Pickling with acid, 9. Tanning with chemicals for 48 hours transitioning to 10. Colouring and softening aided by oil, 11. Drying, culminating in 12. Waxing.

Given the complexity of the image, the above description may not be entirely accurate.

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The given diagram provides information about how animal skin is turned into leather. Overall, the process involes 12-stages, the process begins with delivery of animal skin from a farm. finally, the animal skin can be ready after waxing.

The process starts with delivery of skin from a farm, then the skin is left to sorting, where skin is sorted in two sizes, large and small. Following this, the skin is trimmed by worker, then the salt is added. The skin is cured for 30 days.

After 30 days, the skin is soaked by water, it takes 11-24 hours. After soaking, the skin’s hair is removed using a knife. After this stage, the skin is pickled adding salt and acid. After this period, the skin is left to tanning by adding chemicals, it takes 48 hours. The oil helps leather to be colored and soft. At the end of the stage, the leather is dried by the special machine. Finally the leather is waxed by worker

Word Count: 165

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Overall Band Score

(+/- 0.5)

Vocabulary Complexity:
A2 - Upper Beginner
Consider using more varied and advanced words.

Grammar Mistakes: N/A

Vocabulary Repetition:

leather: 4

after: 4

animal: 3

process: 3

Try using synonyms for the above words

Task Response

The report appropriately covers the main stages of the leather making process, providing a clear overall description and following the sequence from start to finish. There are a few minor inaccuracies and omissions, such as the soaking duration being stated as '11-24 hours' instead of '12-24 hours' and the pickling stage mentioning 'adding salt and acid' when only acid is specified. Additionally, the report could be improved by using more precise vocabulary and ensuring grammatical accuracy (e.g., 'involes' should be 'involves', and 'the skin is left to sorting' could be phrased more naturally). Overall, the task is well addressed, but these small lapses prevent it from achieving a higher band.

Coherence & Cohesion

The report is generally well-organized and follows the sequence of the process logically. However, there are some lapses in cohesion, such as the abrupt transition from the overview to the detailed description, and the use of 'After this period' and 'At the end of the stage' which are slightly awkward. The paragraphing is adequate but could be improved by more clearly separating the stages into logical groups. To improve, use a wider range of cohesive devices (e.g., 'subsequently', 'following this', 'once this is complete') and ensure each paragraph has a clear central topic.

Lexical Resource

The vocabulary used is appropriate for the task and includes some good process-specific terms (e.g., 'cured', 'soaked', 'pickled', 'tanning', 'waxing'). However, there is some repetition (e.g., 'skin' is used repeatedly) and a few imprecise word choices (e.g., 'left to sorting' should be 'sorted', 'pickled adding salt and acid' should be 'pickled with salt and acid'). To improve, use synonyms and more precise vocabulary, and avoid informal or incorrect collocations. Boost vocabulary complexity to elevate the overall score.

Grammatical Range & Accuracy

The report uses a mix of simple and complex sentences, but there are several grammatical errors and awkward phrasings that affect clarity. For example, 'involes' should be 'involves', 'the skin is left to sorting' should be 'the skin is sorted', 'it takes 11-24 hours' should be 'which takes 12-24 hours', and 'the oil helps leather to be colored and soft' should be 'oil is used to color and soften the leather'. Punctuation is mostly correct, but there are some missing commas and run-on sentences. To improve, proofread carefully and practice using passive voice and relative clauses accurately.

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