Process Diagram

Band 6+: The diagram below shows the leather making processSummarise the information by selecting and reporting themain features, and make comparisons where relevant.

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Image for topic: The diagram below shows the leather making processSummarise the information by selecting and reporting themain features, and make comparisons where relevant.

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The image outlines the leather making process beginning with 1. Delivery of animal skin from farm, moving to 2. Sorting into small or large, followed by 3. Trimming, 4. Adding salt, 5. Curing for 30 days, 6. Soaking with water for 12-24 hours, 7. Removing hair using knife, 8. Pickling with acid, 9. Tanning with chemicals for 48 hours transitioning to 10. Colouring and softening aided by oil, 11. Drying, culminating in 12. Waxing.

Given the complexity of the image, the above description may not be entirely accurate.

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The image illustrates the process of making leather.

Overall, the whole process follows a twelve-step sequence, starting with delivery of animal skin to the factories and ending with waxing leather . Clearly, the entire procedure is mostly man-made with minimal machine intervention

In detail, the initial step of the leather making process involves the delivery of animal skin from farms to the factories. After that, workers sort out skin according to its size: small or large. Subsequently, it undergoes throw trimming and salting.Once all preparations are over, skin curls for 30 days.

In the seventh phase, the skin, after being soaked in water for 12-24 hours, has its hair removed by using a knife. Next, a material is subsequently pickled with usage of salt and acid. Following this, the skin is tanning using chemicals for two days. After chemical procedure, the material coloured and softened. In the final steps, the animal skin is dried and waxed by worker.

Word Count: 158

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Overall Band Score

(+/- 0.5)

Vocabulary Complexity:
B2 - Upper Intermediate
Opt for even more advanced words when appropriate.

Grammar Mistakes: N/A

Vocabulary Repetition:

process: 3

animal: 3

after: 3

Try using synonyms for the above words

Task Response

The report covers all the main stages of the process and provides a clear overview. The sequence of events is logically organized, and the use of cohesive devices helps the flow of information. To improve, ensure greater precision in word choice (e.g., 'skin curls' instead of 'curing') and maintain consistent grammatical accuracy, particularly regarding passive voice constructions and article usage. Some phrasing is slightly awkward, but the overall description is sufficient to meet the task requirements.

Coherence & Cohesion

The report follows a logical progression and uses a variety of cohesive devices (e.g., 'Subsequently', 'In the seventh phase', 'Following this'). However, there are some issues with the flow of information. For instance, the transition between the curing stage and the soaking stage is a bit abrupt. To improve, ensure that each sentence flows naturally into the next by using more varied transitional phrases and ensuring that the logical connection between steps is explicitly clear.

Lexical Resource

The vocabulary used is generally appropriate for the task (e.g., 'sequence', 'undergoes', 'culminating'). However, there are some awkward phrasing choices and word usage errors, such as 'skin curls' (which likely meant 'cures') and 'with usage of salt and acid'. To reach a higher band, aim for more precise technical vocabulary and avoid repetitive structures. Ensure that the verbs used to describe the process are accurate to the context of manufacturing.

Grammatical Range & Accuracy

The report attempts a range of structures, including passive voice, which is essential for process descriptions. However, there are several grammatical inaccuracies that hinder the quality of the writing. Examples include 'the material coloured and softened' (missing the auxiliary verb 'is') and 'the skin is tanning' (should be 'is tanned'). There are also issues with article usage and subject-verb agreement. Focus on mastering the passive voice construction (be + past participle) as it is the standard for describing industrial processes.

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Band 6+: The diagram below shows the leather making processSummarise the information by selecting and reporting themain features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Check Your Answer On This Topic?

Generate A Band-9 Sample Answer?

Overall Band Score

Task Response

Coherence & Cohesion

Lexical Resource

Grammatical Range & Accuracy

Answers On The Same Topic:

The diagram below shows the leather making processSummarise the information by selecting and reporting themain features, and make comparisons where relevant.

The diagram below shows the leather making processSummarise the information by selecting and reporting themain features, and make comparisons where relevant.

The diagram below shows the leather making processSummarise the information by selecting and reporting themain features, and make comparisons where relevant.

The diagram below shows the leather making processSummarise the information by selecting and reporting themain features, and make comparisons where relevant.

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Check Your Answer On This Topic?

Generate A Band-9 Sample Answer?

Overall Band Score

Task Response

Coherence & Cohesion

Lexical Resource

Grammatical Range & Accuracy

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