The image depicts the process of water filtration using a solar-powered system and its corresponding design.
The system comprises five main components and is predominantly situated above ground. It operates through two primary stages to produce potable water: utilizing solar energy to pump water and filtering it.
In terms of design, the system includes solar panels, a solar controller with a capacity ranging from 150 to 300W, a submersible pump installed in a well 10 to 50 meters deep, a 3-stage water filter powered by direct current, and a water storage tank.
During its operation, sunlight is initially converted into electrical energy by the solar panels. This energy is then transmitted to the controller, where the voltage is adjusted. Subsequently, the pump is powered by direct current to transport water to the set of three filters on the surface, capturing particles and ensuring the water’s cleanliness. Finally, the distilled water is stored in the reservoir and can be extracted using a faucet.