The two bar chart presented the population and birth/death rate proportions in England and Wales between 1700 and 2000.
Overall, the population of England and Wales showed an upward trend in these three centuries. However, birth and death rates had fluctuations, and death always came in second place, after rate of births.
In the 18th century, the population of England and Wales was less than 10 million. After 1700, it calculated once in every 100 years, which are 1800, 1900, and 2000, and found the rates higher than the previous centuries. In terms of birth and death rates, it measured per 1,000 people. In 1700, the birth proportion found about 9 and death was less than birth with around 7. In 1800, however, rates of birth and death jumped to the highest place among the four centuries, despite the smaller population (around 15 million). In that year, while birth rates reached around 23, death rates increased to approximately 17. After that year, birth and death rates decreased to around 13 and 7. Therefore, birth rates stayed more than death rates in two centuries, and both proportions kept decrease until 2000. In 2000, death rates experienced the lowest percent in all 300 years.