The graph illustrates the proportion of urban populations in four Asian countries—Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia—from 1970 to 2020, with projections until 2040.
Overall, all countries exhibit significant urbanization. Malaysia consistently has the highest urban population, starting at 30% in 1970 and reaching approximately 80% by 2040. Indonesia shows the most dramatic rise, from 13% in 1970 to an anticipated 70% in 2040. The Philippines and Thailand also see substantial increases, from 31% to 65% and 19% to 50%, respectively, over the same period.
Specifically, Malaysia’s urban population rose from 30% in 1970 to 70% in 2020 and is expected to reach 80% by 2040. The Philippines increased from 31% in 1970 to 50% in 2020, with a projection of 65% by 2040. Thailand’s urban population grew gradually from 19% in 1970 to 34% in 2020, and is projected to hit 50% by 2040. Indonesia experienced the steepest rise, from 13% in 1970 to 51% in 2020, and is expected to continue to 70% by 2040.
In summary, while all four countries have seen significant urban growth, Malaysia and Indonesia show the most substantial increases, with Malaysia maintaining the highest urban population throughout the period.