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The image is a graph with two y-axes, showing population size (in millions) on the left and birth and death rate (per 1,000 people) on the right, plotted across a timeline from 1700 to 2000 on the x-axis. Three lines represent population size (dashed), birth rate (dotted), and death rate (solid). Population size starts at approximately 5 million in 1700, rises to just over 10 million around 1750, drops below 10 million by 1800, then climbs steadily to reach 30 million by 1850, around 40 million by 1900, and exceeds 50 million by 2000. Birth rate begins at about 30 per 1,000 people in 1700, fluctuates between 30 to just over 40 until 1850 where it peaks close to 50, then steeply declines to below 20 by 2000. Death rate starts just above 40 per 1,000 people in 1700, peaks at around 45 by 1750, drops to 20 by 1800, rises back to around 30 by 1850, and then falls to below 10 by 2000.
Given the complexity of the image, the above description may not be entirely accurate.
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The graph depicts population size, the birth rate and the death percentage of 2 cities including Wales and England between 1700 and 2000.
Overall, While the population size and the rate of birth underwent a significant increase, the reverse is true for the proportion of death. Moreover, the size of population stood out among other rates with consistently higher figures in each year.
Looking at the details, starting at about 3 million in 1700, the size of population saw a remarkable growth to 10 million in 1750. Despite a period of stability from 1750 to 1800, there was a dramatic increase to 50 million from 1800 to 2000. In terms of birth rate, it started at 30,000 , it increased significantly to 40,000 in 1750. Having levelled off for some years from 1750 to 1800. It witnessed a dramatic decline to roughly 33,000 in 1900. After minor fluctuation in 1990, there was a negligible growth to about 33,000 in the final year.
Looking at the details of the death rate, it experienced a slight increase to approximately 37,000. The proportion of the death rate remained stable in 2000 but then dropped to just over 20,000 in the final year.
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