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The image presents a line graph indicating population growth by age groups in New Zealand from 1950 to 2050; the age groups are 0-14, 25-37, 36-45, and over 65. In 1950, percentages for age groups were as follows: 0-14 at 45%, 25-37 at 25%, 36-45 at 20%, and over 65 at 10%. In 1960, 0-14 rose to 50%, 25-37 dropped to 20%, 36-45 remained at 20%, and over 65 increased to 15%. By 1970, all groups except 36-45 increased by 5% each, but by 1980, 0-14 declined to 40%, 25-37 grew to 30%, 36-45 stayed at 25%, and over 65 reached 20%. By 1990, 0-14 dropped to 35%, 25-37 slightly grew to 35%, 36-45 maintained at 20%, and over 65 rose to 25%. In 2000, 0-14 went down to 30%, 25-37 shrunk to 30%, 36-45 increased to 30%, and over 65 remained at 25%. In 2010, 0-14 further decreased to 25%, 25-37 went up to 40%, 36-45 slightly rose to 35%, and over 65 fell to 20%. The forecast for 2020 anticipates 0-14 at 20%, 25-37 at 45%, 36-45 at 40%, and over 65 at 30%. By 2030, 0-14 is expected to continue at 20%, 25-37 at 55%, and 36-45 at 40%, with over 65 projected to hit 35%. In 2040, predictions suggest 0-14 remaining at 20%, 25-37 peaking at 60%, 36-45 staying at 40%, and over 65 climbing to 45%. Lastly, the 2050 outlook projects 0-14 at 20%, 25-37 reducing to 55%, 36-45 maintaining at 35%, and over 65 surging to 50%.
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The chart illustrates the proportion of the Australian workforce employed in five different industries between 1962 and 2012.
Overall, while employment in the services, mining, and construction sectors increased over the period, the proportions of workers in manufacturing and agriculture showed a steady decline. Throughout the timeframe, the services industry consistently accounted for the largest share of the labour force.
In 1962, approximately 53% of Australians were employed in services. This figure rose markedly to over 70% by 1992 and reached a peak of nearly 80% two decades later. Meanwhile, mining and construction employed only about 1% and 8% of the workforce respectively in 1962. Both remained relatively stable for several decades before increasing slightly to around 3% and 10% by 2012.
In contrast, manufacturing was the second largest employer in 1962 at 26%, but its share fell gradually to just 10% by the end of the period, matching that of construction. Similarly, agriculture accounted for 11% of total employment in 1962, dropped slightly below 10% by 1972, and continued to decline steadily to only 4% in 2012.
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