Pie Chart

Band 8+: The pie charts below show the percentage of household spending in a European country in 1990 and 2020

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The image contains two pie charts showing the percentage of household spending in a European country for 1990 and 2020. For 1990, the spending categories were: Food at 35%, Housing at 25%, Transport at 15%, Entertainment at 10%, Clothing at 10%, and Other at 5%. For 2020, the spending breakdown was: Food at 20%, Housing at 35%, Transport at 20%, Entertainment at 15%, Clothing at 5%, and Other at 5%.

Given the complexity of the image, the above description may not be entirely accurate.

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The two pie charts compare the proportion of household expenditure in a European country in 1990 and 2020.

Overall, in 1990 the amount spent on food accounted for the largest proportion but later in 2020 housing overtook the largest portion. Transportation and entertainment experienced an upward trend while the figure for clothing declined. Meanwhile, the other category remained stable.

In terms of food, it accounted for 35% in the year 1990 which was the largest proportion. However, in 2020 the percentage declined to 20% making it the second largest proportion of the household expenditure. In contrast, the total amount spent on housing was 25% which in turn increased to 35% over the period. On the other hand, total cost for transportation recorded for 15% in 1990 and rose to 20% by the end of 2020.

Turning to the remaining household expenditures, entertainment increased from 10% in 1990 to 15% in 2020, while clothing accounted a downward trend of 5 percentage points, falling from 10% to 5%. Furthermore, the other category of household spending remained stable.

Word Count: 175

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Overall Band Score

(+/- 0.5)

Vocabulary Complexity:
B2 - Upper Intermediate
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Grammar Mistakes: N/A

Vocabulary Repetition:

proportion: 4

household: 4

largest: 4

accounted: 3

other: 3

Try using synonyms for the above words

Task Response

The report effectively addresses the task by providing a clear overview and detailed comparisons between the two years. It accurately highlights the key trends, such as the rise in housing and the decline in food and clothing. The data is presented logically, with a clear structure and appropriate use of language. Minor omissions, such as not explicitly stating the overall stability of 'Other' in the overview, are acceptable and do not detract from the overall quality. To improve, ensure that all categories are mentioned in the overview and consider using a wider range of comparative language.

Coherence & Cohesion

The report is well-organized with a clear overall statement and logical grouping of data. The use of cohesive devices is effective, though a few transitions could be smoother. For example, 'On the other hand' is used in a context where a simple addition might be more appropriate. Overall, the message is easy to follow and paragraphing is managed well.

Lexical Resource

The vocabulary is appropriate and varied, with good use of synonyms (e.g., 'accounted for', 'declined', 'rose', 'experienced an upward trend'). The report demonstrates a good range of lexical items, though there is room for more sophisticated phrasing. For instance, 'total cost for transportation recorded for' could be rephrased as 'expenditure on transport accounted for' for greater naturalness.

Grammatical Range & Accuracy

The report uses a variety of sentence structures accurately, with only minor errors. For example, 'clothing accounted a downward trend' should be 'clothing accounted for a downward trend'. Punctuation is generally correct. The grammar is largely accurate and does not impede understanding, but a few minor corrections would enhance precision.

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