In this day and age, environmental issues have arisen as one of the most pressing problems that every nation should be involved in tackling. Clean and renewable energy is believed to alleviate these environmental threats, yet it is not widespread due to the high costs of operation and a heavy reliance on fossil fuels. To promote the use of these environmentally friendly energy sources, some feasible solutions should be implemented simultaneously.
A key reason for the underuse of these clean energy sources is that the technology is relatively new and not yet fully optimized. This can lead to higher operational costs compared to fossil fuel power plants, as the technology of this non-renewable energy has been in place for over a century. Obviously, this problem with costs hinders the energy industry from adopting a more sustainable approach. Moreover, the production of clean energy is still relatively low in comparison with that of fossil fuels, which would result in a shortage of power for economic activities and negatively impact national energy security if a global shift to renewables were implemented.
However, as mentioned, due to the urgency of fully replacing fossil fuels with a more environmentally friendly method to mitigate human impacts on the environment, governments, especially in developed countries, should invest more in research and development for renewable energy technologies. This could provide a viable framework for the energy industry to direct its focus on such energy, cutting down on costs and increasing efficiency.
Another solution, which can be implemented at the household level, is to replace several domestic appliances with solar-powered alternatives. Although this change may seem minor, if every household adopts it, the outcome can be significant and help reduce dependence on fossil fuels. Additionally, installing solar panels on public facilities should be encouraged. For example, in the state of Nevada, USA, many parking lots have solar panels on their rooftops, significantly reducing energy costs and raising public awareness about renewable energy.
In conclusion, despite its positive effects on the environment, renewable energy sources are not universally adopted because of high costs and existing reliance on fossil fuels. To promote the use of these energy sources, individuals should begin using clean energy devices, while governments should fund research efforts and construct more multi-functional facilities equipped with renewable energy technology.