In today’s world, an increasing number of developing countries are paying more attention to the expansion of the nation’s tourism. This is because of several reasons and also there are some problems confronting as a result of this trend.
This improvement is more and more prevailing among developing countries thanks to two major benefits that they could accrue. First of all, tourist industries would be a vehicle for invigorating a country’s economy, affording local citizens a wide range of job opportunities. Higher residents’ incomes as well as tourism expenditure; therefore, contribute to the overall economic growth, bringing hard currency to the host country. Moreover, promoting travel industries could be a way to communicate cultures and traditions, thereby promoting the nation’s image in the eyes of foreigners. Not only do the long-haul visitors benefit, but the local dwellers might gain deeper insights into other regions’ customs, providing people a gateway to the world.
However, albeit the volume of advantages, mass tourism would present insurmountable problems for developing countries. One of the grave difficulties arising owing to this phenomenon is the problem of environmental pollution. Air pollution, for instance, can be exacerbated due to the increasing number of tourists. Besides, many forests and lands may be excessively exploited in order to pave the way for the construction of modern infrastructures, which results in dwellers losing control over local nature.
In conclusion, it is undeniable that tourism has numerous advantages in economy and culture, yet its problems about environment should also be taken into consideration by the government and individuals.