“After receiving their first punishment, many offenders commit additional crimes. This could be due to psychological effects, where individuals with unintentional or defensive first offenses begin to see themselves as lifelong criminals. However, measures can be taken to break this cycle.
Many offenders experience a psychological shift after their first punishment. Some first offenses are unintentional or self-defensive actions, but once punished, individuals may feel that their good character is irreparably damaged, making them believe that future crimes will not further harm their reputation. For example, a person who acts in self-defense by injuring a robber may be punished if lacking evidence of self-defense. This experience might lead them to commit more crimes after release, as they now view themselves as criminals.
To address this, two major steps could help prevent repeat offenses. Firstly, a thorough investigation should determine the motives behind a crime, with reduced penalties for unintentional or self-defensive actions. Secondly, mental health support should be provided to help individuals move past the label of ‘criminal’ and view themselves more positively.
In conclusion, although people punished for the first time are at risk of reoffending, appropriate punishment levels and psychological support can reduce this tendency.”