The increasing frequency and severity of natural catastrophes are closely related to the expansion of population and increasing human settlements in natural environments. As people are moving into areas more prone to natural disasters such as floods, wildfires , this has caused significant damage and loss to human life.
With the migration of people to disaster prone areas, the key issue they face is the loss of human life when disaster strikes. Furthermore, destruction to houses and losses in business can occur. Such natural calamities put tremendous pressure over government resources and funds which need to be allocated for rescue and relief purposes.
Another major issue faced is environmental degradation. With industrialization, deforestation occurs. This in turn causes pollution which reduces the air quality index causing respiratory issues. Disrupting the balance of the natural ecosystem results in significant damage that cannot be undone. A prime example is the altering weather patterns seen all over the world right now as a result of global warming.The recent wildfires in California also supplements as an example to this discussion.
To tackle these issues, the government must implement stricter laws to prevent the expansion into high risk areas. In addition, creation of disaster resistant structures such as earthquake-proof buildings should be constructed. Citizens must be taught about emergency preparedness through campaigns and advertisements. Government must allocate funds for the improvement of public transport. Additionally, some funds must be kept aside for disaster management if any disaster occurs in the near future.
To summarise, the increasing population and human expansion has contributed to various natural catastrophes. To prevent any significant damage to human life and property, proactive planning , regulations and education can serve as solutions to these problems.