In contemporary societies, the use of green energy has escalated significantly. While some people often claim that they are cost-effective and less polluting, others strongly believe that they represent a real danger to energy security. This essay will outline the benefits and drawbacks of using these kinds of energy, while I support the use of renewable energy.
On the one hand, it is commonly argued that green energy poses significant risks to energy security. Unlike fossil fuels, renewable sources such as wind or solar depend on weather conditions, making the production unpredictable. For instance, solar panels do not generate electricity at night. As a result, countries relying heavily on sustainable energy may risk power shortages. Moreover, the transition to green energy requires a lot of infrastructures that are very expensive.
On the other hand, despite these challenges, some people think that renewable energy are necessary and beneficial. While the infrastructures are costly, it significantly reduces the long-term costs. Once everything is in place, the operational costs are very low compared to the ones of fossil energy. Additionally green energy play a crucial role in reducing climate change by reducing the carbon emission. One instance that exemplifies that is the electricity production in New Caledonia. Nowadays, a big part of the electricity is produced by solar panels, especially because they are becoming cheaper.
In conclusion, while the energy security can be under threat, we should not forget the long-term benefits of transitioning to sustainable energy. In my opinion, renewable energy remains the most viable solution for a more sustainable future. Governments should consider using more green energy in order to reduce their impact on the environment and then also reduce the cost of production.