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Band 6+: Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish. Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. Write at least 250 words.

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Note: Both the topic and the essay were created by one of our users.

It is a matter of growing concern that litter has become a pressing issue which threatens many countries. This essay will examine the primary causes behind this phenomenon before proposing practical measures to mitigate it.

There are several primary reasons why rubbish has become such a prominent issue today. The foremost cause is the overpopulation and lack of awareness. This essentially means that more people produce waste products and sewage than the country could handle and recycle. A prominent example is a recent university dissertation investigating the correlation between litter, birth rates and social awareness revealed a positive correlation between the factors. What can be seen is that in some developing states which have the higher birth rates and feeble awareness towards this issue suffer the most from its detrimental effects. Consequently, many people are throwing rubbish on the streets, domestic animals are eating it and dangerous diseases are spreading.

Despite the severity of this situation, there are viable steps that can be taken to address it, primarily through establishing recycling facilities and investing more cash into family-awareness campaigns. By implementing this, a reward system will be produced to the public which it will aim to motivate individuals to keep the streets exquisite, collect and deliver it to the appointed facilities. For instance, Canada’s Government implemented this system 10 years ago and its results were marvelous. Over time, many people started to change their behavior, encourage each other into recycling and eventually a reduction in presence of litter in street by seventy percent.

In conclusion, rubbish is a hideous issue that affects the overall cleanness of the country, spreads illness and lowers personal hygiene, I suggest the governments take serious actions through publicity and spreading awareness.

Word Count: 286

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Overall Band Score

(+/- 0.5)

Vocabulary Complexity:
C2 - Complex
Continue to challenge and refine your language choices.

Grammar Mistakes: N/A

Vocabulary Repetition:

issue: 4

awareness: 4

litter: 3

which: 3

rubbish: 3

people: 3

Try using synonyms for the above words

Task Response

The essay addresses all parts of the prompt. You have identified two causes (overpopulation and lack of awareness) and provided two solutions (recycling facilities and awareness campaigns). A clear position is maintained throughout the response. To improve, focus on the depth and precision of your ideas. While the examples provided (the university dissertation and the Canadian government) are relevant, they feel somewhat generic or slightly exaggerated, which can affect the academic tone. Additionally, ensure that your ideas are fully extended; for instance, in the first body paragraph, you could more clearly link how overpopulation specifically leads to increased waste production beyond just 'more people.' In the conclusion, try to summarize your main points more comprehensively rather than just restating the problem and a single suggestion.

Coherence & Cohesion

The essay follows a logical structure with a clear introduction, body paragraphs addressing both parts of the prompt, and a conclusion. However, the flow within paragraphs is sometimes interrupted by awkward phrasing. For example, the transition between the university dissertation example and the subsequent explanation is a bit clunky. To improve, focus on using more sophisticated cohesive devices and ensuring that each sentence flows naturally into the next to avoid a 'choppy' reading experience.

Lexical Resource

You have attempted to use a range of vocabulary (e.g., 'mitigate', 'detrimental effects', 'viable steps'). However, there are instances of word choice errors that feel unnatural or slightly imprecise. For example, using 'exquisite' to describe streets is inappropriate in this context; 'clean' or 'pristine' would be more suitable. Additionally, 'investing more cash' is somewhat informal; 'allocating more funds' would be more academic. Aim for more precise collocations to enhance the sophistication of your writing.

Grammatical Range & Accuracy

There are several grammatical issues that impact the clarity of your ideas. You have issues with sentence structure, such as run-on sentences in the conclusion and fragments or awkward constructions in the second paragraph (e.g., 'A prominent example is a recent university dissertation... revealed...'). There are also errors in subject-verb agreement and article usage. To improve, practice complex sentence structures and pay close attention to punctuation, particularly when joining two independent clauses. Ensuring that your sentences are grammatically complete will significantly improve your score.

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