One school of thought holds that an international organization should be responsible for addressing environmental issues, rather than leaving this task for each national government. This essay mostly disagrees with this point of view, as tackling those major problems requires a collaborative effort from both governments and international institutions.
Granted, one might argue that an international organization could solve environmental problems on its own. The rationale behind this argument is that international institutions own worldwide information networks that could be utilized to propagate residents about environmental issues, potentially raising people’s awareness on environmental protection. In addition, international institutions could organize fundraising programmes around the globe, sponsoring projects that tackle environmental issues. These advantages are considered sufficient to address environmental problems. However, even though this argument is not entirely baseless, it fails to acknowledge that solving environmental problems includes not only raising individuals’ awareness but limiting emissions from manufacturers as well, which is beyond the reach of international organizations.
To add further credence to my assertion, it is worth mentioning that national governments could directly implement rules to address the root causes of environmental problems. The assumption is that the government’s stricter laws on carbon emissions could limit the amount of greenhouse gases from factories, as well as promote the usage of public transportations among local residents, significantly tackling air pollution. In addition, national governments also play a crucial role in promoting renewable energy around the country. A prime example is Costa Rica, where ninety-eight percent of domestic electrical energy comes not from fossil fuels but renewable sources such as solar energy and wind power thanks to the government’s energy policies, making it one of the most energy-efficient countries in the world. This is a testament as to why national governments could solve environmental problems more efficiently than organizations around the world do.
In conclusion, although international organizations could partly address environmental issues due to their broad accessibility, I maintain that they would not be able to fully replace the role of governments in terms of implementing rules and promoting renewable energy sources.